Marx’s Economic Growth Theory And Its Contemporary Value Research

Marx’s economic growth theory is the concentrated embodiment of Marx’s economic thought.In his works,especially in Kapital,Marx has made a great deal of discussions around the capitalist economic development and capitalist mode of production,pointing out the basic connotation,realization mode,influencing factors and general laws of economic growth with extremely keen insight and sharp perspective,and scientifically expounding the reproduction and circulation process of social total capital,which provides scientific guidance for future economic development,especially for the economic development of socialist countries.At present,our country is in an important period of preparing for the 14 th Five-Year Plan.As the economy climbs upward,new features of stages are also appearing frequently.At this critical juncture,in order to achieve the five-year agreement as scheduled,we must grasp the current and future problems and challenges that are or may be encountered.If we want to do this well,we cannot do without the guidance of scientific theories.Therefore,based on the scientific nature of Marx’s economic growth theory,this paper will trace back to the source,start from the theoretical basis of Marx’s economic growth theory,comprehensively analyze Marx’s economic growth theory and its core essence,and deeply analyze the current situation of China’s economic development based on Marx’s economic growth theory,so as to find out the path and countermeasures that can solve the current difficult problem of China’s economic development.The article is divided into four parts:The first part is the research on the theoretical basis,mainly selecting two economists,namely,Quesnay and Adam Smith,as the research objects,mainly studying Quesnay’s wealth definition theory,"pure product" theory,ecological thought and Quesnay’s genius attempt on the simple reproduction process of society;Smith’s Theory of Labor Productivity,the Nature and Use of Capital and the Famous "Smith’s Doctrine".These studies will form an important basis for understanding Marx’s economic growth theory.The second part is the study of Marx’s economic growth theory system itself.The main research is Marx’s social reproduction theory and the influential factors that play an important role in the reproduction process,in order to obtain the important enlightenment from the analysis of Marx’s economic growth theory on the structural balance between social aggregate supply and aggregate demand,the emphasis on human demand in economic development and social production,the transformation of economic development mode that drives economic growth,and overcoming the inherent anti-ecological nature of capital logic.The third part is the research on the current situation of China’s economic development.It is based on the four links of Marx’s social reproduction and the various factors that affect economic development.It explores the major problems facing China’s economic development in the four major areas of production,distribution,circulation and consumption at this stage.The fourth part is the research on the countermeasures and suggestions for China’s economic development,which is to put forward reasonable suggestions for China’s economic development on the basis of the previous parts,mainly including six aspects of pushing forward the structural reform on the supply side,strengthening scientific and technological innovation,deepening the reform of distribution system,implementing the reform of circulation system,strengthening the construction of circulation infrastructure and perfecting the domestic demand system,and thus showing the contemporary value of Marx’s economic growth theory.