Research On The Difference Of Tourism Development Level In Xinjiang Border Areas Under The Background Of "One Belt And One Road"

Located in the core area of the Belt and Road Initiative,Xinjiang is an important window for China to open to the west,with advantageous geographical location and rich tourism resources.Hami district,xinjiang border area mainly includes,changji hui autonomous prefecture,altay region,tacheng prefecture,boulder tara Mongolia autonomous prefecture,ili Zhou Zhi,aksu,kyzyl Su Keer grams of kyrgyz autonomous prefecture and kashgar region such as the nine border state,borders with eight countries,around the border reached more than 5600 kilometers long,with 17 national port,It is an important node in the overland routes of the Belt and Road initiative.Xinjiang border areas boast magnificent natural scenery,colorful cross-border ethnic customs and rich historical and cultural resources,thus enjoying unique advantages in developing tourism in border areas.In recent years,under the opportunities of the Belt and Road Initiative,the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor,the China-Kazakhstan Border Economic Cooperation Zone,the Cross-border tourism cooperation Zone in the Altai Mountains,and the opening of the new Eurasian land Bridge,the tourism in border areas,as the main feature and highlight of Xinjiang’s tourism industry,has ushered in unprecedented new opportunities for development.Therefore,scientific and objective evaluation on the xinjiang border area tourism development level and its difference,is from the massive construction of xinjiang with the help of "area" historic development opportunities and better play its location advantage,policy advantage and resource advantage,with a long border tourism style line and natural scenery of northern xinjiang and southern xinjiang foreign culture as the support,It is of great significance to form a colorful border tourism map of the belt and Road initiative.This paper first combines the actual situation of tourism development in xinjiang border areas,and makes a detailed analysis of the development conditions,status quo and mode of tourism in Xinjiang border areas.Second,nine border with xinjiang region as the research object,by 2010,2015,2019 for three time node,with the help of previous scholars,border areas,and border tourism,the development level of tourism,built a multi-level,relatively complete border area tourism development level evaluation index system,In addition,entropy method and weighted summation comprehensive model are used to measure the tourism development level of Xinjiang border area,and its characteristics and evolution law are discussed.The results show that: During the research period,the tourism development level of Yili Prefecture And Kashgar has been in a leading position;Altay region and Tacheng region have the fastest tourism development;The tourism development level of Bozhou and Changji is at a high level,but the ranking has declined.The tourism development level of Hami,Aksu and Kezhou is relatively poor.Thirdly,in order to further explore the regional differences of tourism development level in xinjiang border area,Taylor coefficient is used to analyze the regional differences of tourism development level in Xinjiang border area and its influencing factors.According to the analysis,compared with 2010,the total regional difference of tourism development level in Xinjiang border areas significantly expanded in 2015,with an average annual expansion rate of 8.08%.However,compared with 2015,the total regional difference significantly decreased in 2019,with an average annual reduction rate of-0.94%(see Table 5-2).From the perspective of regional differences,compared with 2010 and 2019,the regional differences of tourism development level in xinjiang border areas in 2015 are obvious.In 2019,the inter-regional differences in tourism development levels between southern and northern Xinjiang,eastern and southern Xinjiang decreased significantly,while the inter-regional differences between eastern and northern Xinjiang expanded significantly.In terms of intra-regional differences,in 2019,the intra-regional differences of northern xinjiang,Southern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang were 0.86,0.032 and 0.010 respectively(see Table 5-3).Among them,the regional difference in northern Xinjiang is the largest and gradually decreasing,followed by southern Xinjiang,and finally the regional difference in eastern Xinjiang is the smallest and gradually decreasing.On the basis of this analysis and in close combination with the actual situation of local tourism development,the main factors affecting the difference of tourism development level in Xinjiang border areas are summarized as five aspects:construction of tourism transportation facilities,tourism resource endowment,social and economic development level,scale of tourist source market and tourism policy.Finally,according to the analysis results,in view of the problems existing in the level of tourism development in xinjiang border areas,from increasing capital investment,improving the tourism infrastructure in border areas,giving full play to the advantages of regional tourism resources,creating high-quality tourism products,strengthening border tourism cooperation,The strategies of promoting balanced and coordinated development of tourism in xinjiang border areas are put forward from the aspects of promoting coordinated development and strengthening the construction of tourism professionals.