Study On The Optimization Of Rural Governance To Prevent Returning To Poverty In Post-poverty Era

By the end of 2020,China had won the battle against poverty,eradicated absolute poverty and achieved the development goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.Then the government’s work focus began to transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization strategy,which means that China has entered a post-poverty era mainly characterized by relative poverty.Jingning County of Gansu Province is one of the key counties in the national poverty alleviation and development work,the extremely poor area in Liupanshan Area and one of the 18 deeply poor counties in Gansu Province.It is also one of the deeply poor counties that have been lifted out of poverty until the end of February 2020.In the post-poverty alleviation era,it has become more difficult for Jingning County to return to poverty,lack of development impetus among the people who have been lifted out of poverty,insufficient participation of multiple social subjects in poverty management,and prominent problems such as the aging and hollowing out of rural population,which pose challenges to the government’s ability to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and poverty management.Due to their vulnerability to various risks,rural groups just lifted out of poverty,unstable groups,marginalized groups and some general groups are extremely prone to fall back into poverty due to risks such as diseases,industrial or investment failures,personal accidents and natural disasters when they lose support policies and other external aid factors.Based on the background of the post-poverty era after comprehensive poverty alleviation,this paper uses literature analysis,questionnaire survey,interview and other research methods based on the results of the current poverty eradication in Jingning County,focusing on the characteristics of high poverty vulnerability and complex and diverse risk inducement of poverty eradication in Jingning County in the post-poverty era.The risk of returning to poverty is analyzed,such as policy system type,capacity development type,natural disaster type and sudden accident type.Moreover,in view of the impact of such factors as weak industrial development foundation,weak village collective economic development,insufficient ability of the poverty-stricken population to resist the risk of poverty return and strong dependence on support policies on poverty return,Jingning County put forward the anti-poverty governance mechanism in the post-poverty alleviation era,strengthen effective connection with the rural revitalization strategy,improve the poverty-return governance mechanism,and multiple subjects to participate in the poverty-return governance.Stimulate the sustainable development capacity of the population prone to return to poverty,strengthen the prevention and control of natural disasters and other countermeasures.