Research On Old-age Security For The Elderly In Guilin Hui Rural Community

The pension problem is the most direct and realistic social problem caused by population aging.With a large number of young and middle-aged people rushing to the city to struggle,the majority of people who stay in rural areas are the elderly.Compared with the city,the aging in rural areas is more prominent.Aging and hollowing are important reasons affecting the pace of new rural construction,making the level of economic development and pension security in rural areas lag behind the city,so we should effectively solve the problem of pension security,timely and appropriately improve the level of rural elderly pension security,to narrow the development gap between urban and rural lay a solid foundation.The14 th Five-Year Plan period is a window period for consolidating the achievements in poverty alleviation and a critical period for promoting all-round rural revitalization.At present,the level of old-age security for the elderly in ethnic rural areas is low,which is a major shortcoming in the construction and revitalization of rural areas,especially in the economically underdeveloped ethnic minority rural communities.Based on this background,this paper selects Qianjing Village in Guilin City as the research site.Based on the theory of welfare pluralism,it uses field research method to deeply understand the basic living conditions of the elderly in Qianjing Village.It finds that the elderly has a low level of pension security,which is mainly reflected in the aspects of economic material,medical security,life care and spiritual comfort.Then,the causes of the low level of old-age security for the elderly in rural communities are analyzed from the government,community,family and social organizations and other security subjects: from the government’s perspective,the lack of financial support,low subsidy level,pension security system is deficient;from the perspective of rural communities,the construction of Hui elderly care culture is slow,the awareness of participation in mosque worship activities is not strong,the time arrangement of cultural and sports activities is not reasonable,the frequency of elderly participation is low,and the community elderly care service facilities are few;from the perspective of family,the traditional concept of filial piety culture is weakened,the partial function of family pension is weakened,the young and middle-aged labor loss,the needs of the elderly can’t be well met;from the perspective of social strength,the lack of social organization resources,participation is not active,Hui rural community endowment resources are weak.In order to improve the old-age security level of the elderly in Guilin Hui rural community,the following suggestions are made: the government should give full play to the guiding force,rely on the Hui characteristics of Qianjing village to develop rural tourism,actively construct the old-age infrastructure in rural community,and improve the old-age security system;rural community should strengthen the function of autonomy,use mosques,ethnic squares and rural happiness homes and other resources to carry out worship and cultural activities,give full play to the role of the elderly,and cooperate with schools to carry out volunteer services for the elderly,to improve the level of community services for the elderly;family should strengthen the role of the core subject,consolidate the family pension security function,inherit and carry forward the " Filial Piety is the first Priority " Hui pension culture;social organizations should give full play to their professional supporting role,actively participate in the development of the Hui community pension cause,introduce and retain human resources,improve the service capacity of social forces,so that the elderly can enjoy a happy life in their later years.