Research On The Impact Of Global Service Trade Restrictions On Service Trade Export

At present,the global services trade exports are developing well,with the global services trade exports growing from US$4,491.3 billion to US$6,018.8 billion from2010 to 2020.However,the scale of global services trade development is uneven,with the scale of services trade exports from developed countries growing faster,while the scale of services trade exports from most developing countries is not growing significantly.In addition,the development of trade in services is affected by trade restrictions.Due to the intangible nature of trade in services,traditional trade restrictions such as tariffs and quotas are not well adapted to the development of trade in services,so more trade restrictions in services are shifting to regulation,foreign investment entry and other policy areas,gradually shifting from "inter-border" measures to "intra-border" measures.The OECD’s services trade restrictive measures are gradually shifting from "inter-border" to "intra-border" measures.The services trade restriction index released by the OECD shows that services trade restrictions are low in developed countries and still exist at a high level in developing countries,but the variability of global services trade restrictions is further reduced on the whole.The empirical analysis based on bilateral data from 32 countries for 2018-2020 finds that services trade restrictions imposed by individual countries hinder the development of services trade in bilateral countries;in the analysis of different areas,countries have the highest level of policy restrictions in the area of foreign investment restrictions,followed by in the area of movement of people;in the sectoral analysis,developed countries export more high value-added,knowledge-intensive products and In the sectoral analysis,developed countries are more likely to export high value-added knowledge-intensive products,while developing countries’ exports are concentrated in labour-intensive products,and China’s degree of restriction on trade in services is at a high level,both overall and by sector.China needs to improve its own services trade system according to its actual national conditions and introduce reasonable services trade regulations;actively participate in global services trade negotiations and talks to avoid rising trade costs caused by institutional factors;strive to improve the trade early warning mechanism and give more trade support and protection to enterprises’ exports,and enterprises can establish an internal early warning mechanism according to their own needs to reduce uncertainties in trade transactions;seize The company can establish an internal early warning mechanism according to its own needs to reduce uncertainties in trade transactions;seize the development opportunities brought by RCEP and the "One Belt,One Road" initiative,speed up the implementation of regional trade agreements,and include trade in services in more areas of cooperation.