Research On Problems And Countermeasures Of State-owned Land Income Management

State-owned land is an important resource and asset,and its paid use not only promotes urban economic development,but also generates land income as a pillar of financial resources for local governments.However,because the government plays the dual roles of owner and manager on the issue of state-owned land,there are still many irregularities and unreasonable practices in the management of state-owned land revenue.With the deepening of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,and the overall practice of the reform of the property rights system of natural resources assets and the market-oriented allocation of factors,the management of state-owned land income,which is an important part of it,also requires new research.Starting from the paid use system of state-owned land and the main forms of state-owned land income,this article analyzes the function of the government as the owner and manager,and forms the basic perspective of the article on the management of state-owned land revenue.By sorting out the historical evolution of state-owned land paid use and revenue management,we can identify and analyze the current stateowned land revenue collection,expenditure,operation and supervision,and summarize the distribution relationship of state-owned land revenue among owners,managers,users and urban and rural areas.The scale and structure of state-owned land income outlines the management status of state-owned land income.From the process of the formation and use of state-owned land income,it points out the specific problems such as the loss of state-owned land income,the standardization of income and expenditure accounting,and the unreasonable distribution,as well as the main reasons for the problems.Combining the dual perspectives of ownership and managers,using the theory of land rent,the role of the government and the theory of inter-governmental relations,etc.,and learning from the management experience of state-owned assets of enterprises,it expands the scope of paid use of state-owned land,strengthens the accounting of income and expenditure of state-owned land,and straightens out the relevant distribution relationship.In terms of improving the relevant supporting systems,put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the management of state-owned land income.The research mainly focuses on the analysis perspective of the owner and combination with practical problems,analyzes the government’s responsibilities and behaviors in the management of state-owned land income,and proposes that through the full exercise of ownership,the identity of managers should be effectively connected to balance the government and market players,central and local,and The interests of cities and rural areas,protect the rights and interests of the owners of stateowned land,and realize the sustainable operation,preservation and appreciation of land assets.In addition,it is also hoped that the specific connotation of the owner’s rights and interests of state-owned land can be enriched from the perspective of the owner’s responsibilities and obligations.