Research On “Asymmetric” Catch-Up Strategy Of China’s Science And Technology In The New Era

Since the CPC Eighteenth National Congress,China’s scientific and technological strength has jumped to a new level,especially scientific and technological innovation capacity has made a huge improvement,but we should also see that China still faces the risk of being controlled by others in some key core technologies.Therefore,Xi Jinping has repeatedly discussed the "asymmetric" catch-up strategy of China’s science and technology in the new era on different occasions.To be specific,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are gaining momentum,economic globalization encounters countercurrent to aggravate science and technology field risk,and scientific and technological innovation plays an increasingly significant role in the game between great powers.It is high time to focus on strengthening original innovation,promoting self-reliance in science and technology,and implementing the "asymmetric" catch-up strategy.The "asymmetric" catch-up strategy of China’s science and technology in the new era is focusing on making up the shortcomings of key and core technologies,and is committed to combining its own advantages,strengthening original research,and building asymmetric "trump card" technology,so as to realize the real leap from "follow","parallel" to "leading".This will not only meet the urgent needs of China’s science and technology after entering a new stage,meet the domestic economy into a high quality development stage needs,but also help realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.Its theoretical sources are the relevant viewpoints of marxist classical writers,the important discussions of the CPC,the traditional wisdom of ancient China and the historical experience of other countries.The main content of strategy includes four dimensions:strategic target,strategic principle,strategic layout and strategic action.First of all,its strategic goal is to build an important strategic force to seize the commanding heights of international science and technology,accelerate the transformation from a major country in intellectual property to a intellectual property rights power,and build China into a major scientific center and innovation highland in the world.Second,upholding the party’s strong leadership,putting the people first,insisting and giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system is its strategic principle.Thirdly,its strategic layout is divided into:change the philosophy of innovation and pay attention to enhance capacity for original innovation;concentrate superior resources and give priority to tackling containment policy in technology;advance the layout,boldly explore key areas;enhance innovation confidence,get up the courage to carry out subversive innovation.Finally,its strategic measures include the following five aspects: first,increase the proportion of financial investment,strengthen the research of basic disciplines;second,encourage enterprise to carry out technology research and development,promote the production and research integration;third,explore new management and evaluation methods to ensure the attraction for talented and brilliant people;fourth,strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation;fifth,consolidate the material and technological foundation and build a platform for innovation.In addition,the "asymmetric" catch-up strategy of China’s science and technology in the new era has distinguishing theoretical characteristics and great practical significance.In theory,it has realized the active practice of the ideological line of the CPC,the inheritance and enrichment of materialist dialectics,attaches great importance to the strategic issues,and the full play of "more active spiritual power".In practice,it is beneficial to maintain and safeguard China’s national science and technology security,to establish a "dual circulation" development dynamic,and to build a modern socialist country in all respects.