| Shijiazhuang has natural conditions and resource advantages suitable for the planting of Chinese herbal medicine.Studying the production and development of Chinese herbal medicine in Shijiazhuang is of great significance to regulating the industrial structure of Chinese herbal medicine,increasing farmers’ income and promoting the development of urbanization.This thesis through the questionnaire survey,empirical analysis,statistical analysis and comprehensive comparative advantage index,mainly investigated the Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine planting area,output value,type,planting subject production situation and planting area of large herbs price changes,etc.,combining with the actual development of Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine planting industry Suggestions,in order to provide scientific basis for the rapid development of Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine planting industry.The main study results are as follows:1.Investigation on the planting area,output value and planting types of Chinese medicinal materials in Shijiazhuang cityFrom 2011 to 2020,the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine in Shijiazhuang expanded from 11,000 mu to 150,000 mu;the output value increased from 28.73 million yuan to 903.87 million yuan,and the planting area and output value increased rapidly.There are 105 kinds of medicinal plants planted in Shijiazhuang,with the most roots and roots,bark and vine,ranked as: root and root> whole grass> fruit> flower>leaf> seeds> bark = vine;Twenty-nine kinds of authentic medicinal herbs,The main varieties are Forsythia,Salvia miltiorrhiza,Radix sileris,Honeysuckle,Rhizoma anemarrhenae,etc.2.Investigation of the output value,type,area and output of Chinese medicinal materials in 11 major producing areas of Shijiazhuang cityIn 2016-2019,Shijiazhuang 11 producing areas(Chinese herbal medicine planting area> 1 thousand mu)output survey results show that the average output value from high to low is: Xingtang county> Pingshan county> Shenze county> Lingshou county>Jingxing county> Zhengding county> Xinle city> Zanhuang county> Gayi county>Zhao xian> Yuanshi county,Xingtang county average output value is 199.047 million yuan,237 times of Yuanshi county.Planting types from more to less in order for:Jingxing County> Xingtang County> Shenze County> Pingshan County> Lingshou County> Zhengding County = Zanhuang County> Xinle City> Zhao County> Gaoyi County.Among the 11 producing areas,Lingshou County has the largest planting area of major Chinese medicinal materials,and Yuanshi County,with the least planting areas: Lingshou County,Jingxing County,Xingtang County and Pingshan County.The highest output is Xingtang County,the lowest output is Yuanshi County.3.Comparative advantages of Chinese herbal medicine planting area in Shijiazhuang cityAccording to the comprehensive comparative advantage analysis,the average comprehensive comparative advantage index of Chinese herbal medicine planting in Shijiazhuang from 2011 to 2020 was 1.017,and the results show that it has certain comprehensive comparative advantages.Among them,from 2011 to 2015,Shijiazhuang comprehensive comparative advantage index was less than 1,although showing an upward trend but lower than that of Hebei Province;from 2016 to 2020,Shijiazhuang comprehensive comparative advantage index was greater than 1,showing an upward trend and exceeding the level of Hebei Province.Among the 11 producing areas from 2016 to 2019,Xingtang County and Lingshou County have certain comprehensive comparative advantages;other producing areas do not have comprehensive comparative advantages.4.Investigation on the factors of planting subjects affecting the development of Chinese medicinal materialsWe investigated 66 growers including 50 growers and 16 cooperatives.The results showed large age structure,male growers and low cultural level,limited experience,simple mechanization,weak deep processing and simple sales model.The analysis of the price of 10 authentic medicinal materials(planting area of more than 5,000 mu)in the past five years found that the price fluctuations of Honeysuckle,Forsythia,Belamcanda,Radix Sileris and Scutellaria baicalensis are obvious,discuss its future development trend and provide reference for the planting subject.5.Development opportunities,challenges and suggestions of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in Shijiazhuang cityThe problems in the production,primary processing and sales of Chinese medicine in Shijiazhuang are sorted out,the cases of its development advantages and excellent planting bases are integrated,and relevant suggestions are put forward for the development of Chinese medicine in Shijiazhuang.According to the survey results,proposed to cultivate new farmers,accelerate the promotion of modern planting technology,increase the training of planting subjects,develop the seed breeding base;develop authentic medicinal materials,expand the planting scale scientifically,raise the awareness of primary processing,value the processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine information platform,strengthen the publicity,and promote the diversified development of sales. |
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