Study On Influencing Factors Of Intra Industry Trade Of Electronic Products Between China And Kazakhstan

The proposal of China’s "the Belt and Road" initiative has had a positive impact on the economic,trade and investment cooperation between Kazakhstan and China,and has also had a certain impact on the trade of Kazakhstan’s electronic products with China.In order to promote the development of electronic products trade between Kazakhstan and China,this paper studies the influencing factors of electronic products trade between China and Kazakhstan under the background of the "the Belt and Road".The research methods used in this paper include literature research,qualitative research and quantitative research.Chapter 1 expounds the research background and significance,expounds the research status at home and abroad,and puts forward the research content,research methods and technical route.The second chapter expounds one belt,one road initiative,comparative advantage theory,factor endowment theory,intra industry trade theory,trade easy model and other international trade related theories and research methods.Chapter 3 analyzes the development status and existing problems of electronic industry trade between Kazakhstan and China.One belt,one road initiative,was put forward in the analysis of the development of the electronic commerce in Harbin China.The growth rate,trade scale and trade structure of the Sino-Kazakhstan electronics industry were analyzed.The intra industry trade index model and trade type analysis model were adopted to analyze the intra industry trade level and intra industry trade types of the electronic products in Kazakhstan.This paper holds that there are some problems in the development of electronic products trade between Kazakhstan and China,such as trade imbalance,large differences in market scale,large differences in technical level and so on.Chapter 4 makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of electronic industry trade between China and Kazakhstan.One belt,one road,one foreign direct investment and the other two countries,is selected as the variables of economic scale difference,income inequality,capital intensity difference,scale economy,trade imbalance,foreign direct investment,tariff,product differentiation and exchange rate.One belt,one road initiative,which will affect the trade of electronic products between China and the United States,is analyzed.The results show that in addition to the exchange rate,other variables have a significant impact on the electronic industry trade between Kazakhstan and China.Chapter 5 is the conclusion and countermeasures.After putting forward the research conclusions of this paper,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the government and enterprises of Kazakhstan,mainly including increasing investment in technology and R & D to improve the competitiveness of electronic products;Support domestic enterprises and accelerate the development of industrial clusters;Make rational use of China’s direct investment to promote the development of Kazakhstan’s electronic industry;Improve the dialogue between the governments of Kazakhstan and China and create favorable conditions for the development of electronic industry trade between Kazakhstan and China.