| With the arrival of the era of mass tourism,tourism industry has become one of the key points in the development of national economy.Mountain tourism resources as the most widely distributed,rich in variety and large volume of resources of a class of tourism resources,the use of mountain tourism resources to develop tourism industry is one of the effective ways.There are a large number of geological tourism resources in the mountains,and geological tourism can be developed.Geological tourism is a new form of tourism with special tourism attraction and scientific research value,which plays an important role in the future tourism market,and the research and development of geological tourism has become an essential part of promoting the development of tourism industry.As a world geopark,Cang Shan is a perfect case of combining mountain tourism and geo-tourism.The study of geotourism in Cang Shan World Geopark is typical and representative,and how to evaluate and develop geo-tourism resources in Cang Shan has practical significance for the development of tourism in Cang Shan,and theoretical significance for the study of mountain tourism in geopark and the connection with geo-tourism.Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Project"Research on the Change of Human-Land Relationship Regional System and its Mechanism in Mountain Tourism Destinations"(No.41961021)and the project of Graduate Research Innovation Fund of Yunnan Normal University(No.YJSJJ21-B89),this paper takes Cang Shan Geopark as an example and focuses on "What is the connection between mountain tourism and geological tourism? How to evaluate the tourism value of geological tourism resources in a scientific,accurate and objective way? and "How to evaluate and develop geotourism resources?" Three main research questions are developed.By reviewing and summarizing previous research results,we sort out the connotation of the concepts of mountain tourism and geo-tourism,compare the differences and connections between mountain tourism and geo-tourism in terms of resource carriers and tourism forms,and clarify the relationship between mountain tourism and geo-tourism;with the support of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,we decompose the tourism value of geo-tourism resources in the process of tourists’ tourism from the perspective of tourism demand.The comprehensive evaluation model of geological tourism resources is constructed according to the tourism value of geological tourism resources;using methods and tools such as web crawler tool,quantitative text analysis method,Nvivo software,hierarchical analysis method and comprehensive evaluation model of geological tourism resources,109 mountain geological tourism resource points in Cang Shan Geopark are evaluated,and the characteristics of geological tourism resources in Cang Shan Geopark are analyzed,and on this basis,the Geological tourism development strategy of Cang Shan Geopark.The main research findings developed in this paper are the following:(1)Through the research on the connotation of related concepts,resource carriers and tourism forms,it is recognized that there is a development relationship between mountain tourism and geological tourism that compensates and promotes each other.Although their purposes and modes of development are different,they are synchronized in time and space,and both mountain tourism and geotourism can be developed in the same region.(2)Cang Shan Geopark has a large number,excellent grade and variety of geological tourism resources,a total of 109 geological tourism resource points,70 geological tourism resource points of grade three and above,including one grade five geological tourism resource point,50 grade three and 19 grade four geological tourism resources respectively,involving 13 types of geological tourism resources,among which tectonic geomorphic tourism landscape resources,glacial geomorphic tourism landscape resources and There are more river tourism landscape resources,47 in total.The geological tourism resources of Cang Shan Geopark are influenced by geological structure,geological landform,geographic environment and humanities and social factors,showing "more in the east and less in the west","better in the east and worse in the west" and "more in the north and less in the south".The overall distribution characteristics are "more in the east and less in the west","better in the east and worse in the west" and "more in the south and less in the north".(3)The development of geological tourism resources in Cang Shan Geopark can be improved and enhanced by balancing the spatial pattern of tourism development in Cang Shan,developing geological tourism products according to local conditions,aligning geological tourism development with the upper level of government planning,focusing on projects and products with advantageous geological tourism resources,and insisting on the protective development of geological tourism resources. |
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