Research On Financial Risk Early Warning Of Electric Power Enterprises From The Perspective Of Low-carbon Transition

The economic development of society is closely related to energy.The rapid growth of the global economy,while driving energy consumption,has also resulted in a continuous increase in carbon emissions,which has led to a series of climate problems.In order to reduce carbon emissions and alleviate climate problems,China first proposed energy conservation and emission reduction targets in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" in 2006,and launched a series of actions and policies,which gradually opened the process of my country’s low-carbon energy transformation.In September 2020,Chinese "dual carbon" goal was proposed for the first time: Chinese carbon dioxide emissions are required to strive to peak before 2030,and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by2060.This "dual carbon" goal not only shows the world Chinese determination to achieve carbon neutrality,but also puts forward higher requirements for the low-carbon transformation of various industries.Since electricity production and supply is the main source of carbon emissions in my country,and the current proportion of clean energy installed capacity in the power industry is relatively low,under the "dual carbon" goal,most power companies are facing the pressure of low-carbon transformation,and clean transformation has become inevitable.trend.Under this trend,the low-carbon transformation of power enterprises will generate a large amount of capital demand,and will have a certain impact on financing,investment,capital operation and other links.Enterprises need to focus on changes in their own financial risks and adjust their decisions in a timely manner.This paper sorts out the relevant literature from the aspects of low-carbon transformation and financial risk early warning model,and on this basis,expounds the development status of the power industry,analyzes the types of risks faced by enterprises from the perspective of low-carbon transformation,and uses statistical analysis to determine The main factors affecting the financial risk of electric power enterprises.Then,it introduces the construction method of financial risk early warning model from the perspective of low-carbon transformation,introduces Huadian International as a case company,selects indicators according to the specific situation of the company,uses the entropy weight method to determine the indicator weight to establish a financial risk early warning model,and uses the efficacy coefficient method to calculate The company’s financial risk comprehensive score determines the financial risk early warning level.The study found that the financial risk of electric power enterprises has always been in a state of alarm in the continuous process of low-carbon transformation,and it is necessary to further strengthen and standardize the financial risk management of enterprises.Based on this,this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for improving the financial risk management level of low-carbon transition.