| Innovation and entrepreneurship is a key factor in making new progress in economic development,and it is also an important engine for economic restructuring and the conversion of new and old kinetic energy.This paper studies the coupling coordination relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development in the five northwestern provinces,It is significant to the cyclical development of promoting the positive interaction and mutual promotion between the innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development in the five northwestern provinces.The main research contents are as follows: Firstly,the literatures theories and review related to innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development both at home and abroad have been presented,the definitions and the index system construction of them in the five northwestern provinces have been shown.secondly,meanwhile the relevant data of the five northwestern provinces from 2010 to 2019 have also been selected,and the calculation of the comprehensive level of innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development in the five northwestern provinces has been completed by using the entropy method,and the analysis of it has also been achieved from the perspective of relative and absolute quantities.thirdly,the measurement of the degree of coupling as well as coupling coordination of the two systems has been finished,and the analysis of the differences among provinces(regions)from the perspective of time and space sequence has been accomplished.Finally,the main factors that affect the coupling coordination development of the five northwestern provinces have been found out through the analysis of grey correlation degree model.The main research conclusions are as follows:(1)The innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development show a gradually upward tendency in the five northwestern provinces,and it shows strong relevance,while there exist differences of the comprehensive level of each province(region).(2)The degree of coupling between the innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development of each province(region)are high,while there are differences in coupling coordination degree among provinces(regions),and the types of coordination hysteresis in each province(region)are different.(3)The coupling coordination degree of the five provinces shows the situation that the increasing range of absolute differences is small and the situation of relative difference converging gradually,and it presents a development pattern of “high-low-highlow-high” in terms of spatial differences.(4)The main influencing factors of the coupling coordination development in the five northwestern provinces focus on the two criterion layers of innovation and entrepreneurship subject as well as industrial structure.The article combines theoretical as well as empirical analysis and the actual development of the five northwestern provinces,and puts forward suggestions that are compatible with the development of each province(region):(1)Play the guiding role of the government to inspire the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship.(2)Reasonably optimize the industrial layout and improve the quality of economic development.(3)Balance the coordinated level of innovation and entrepreneurship ecology and economic development to promote regional development. |
