| With the development of network technology and digital technology,the boundary between traditional media and new media becomes more and more blurred.Media convergence gradually forms a trend in the world,and convergence news emerges at the historic moment.The change of narrative context and the continuous development of new media technology make fusion news present different narrative characteristics from traditional news and evolve a narrative mode with fusion characteristics.The core problem of fused news narration is: How does fused news tell stories in the context of Internet? This question involves the exploration of narrative mode of fusion news.Based on the perspective of news narrate,this thesis fully considers the representativeness of the text,selects the winning works of fusion news in the 28 th to 32 nd China Journalism Awards as the research object,and analyzes the narrative mode of fusion news.The thesis analyzes the micro-level narrative mode of sample from three categories: narrative voice of news(who tells the story),narrative discourse of news(how to tell the story)and narrative structure of news(how to construct the story itself).Through content analysis and theoretical discussion,this thesis summarizes the innovative narrative mode for fusion news reports,and provides a referential development path for fusion news.It is found that the narrative voices of award-winning news works show complex and diversified characteristics: the news narrators are no longer professional journalists,and the self-narrative reports have become the mainstream;The birth of "writing reader" enables the traditional recipient to participate in the narrative,and the interactive technology enables the human-machine complex to participate in the narrative process.Intelligent robots has become a new news narrative subject.Users and intelligent technology are involved in narrative,and the narrative perspective changes accordingly.The combined application of multi-media technology makes the composite perspective become the norm.The development of mobile technology makes the application of pure objective perspective in mobile live broadcasting more common,and the narrative advantage of the first-person character limited knowledge perspective becomes more prominent.With the combination and application of different media,the characteristics of narrative time and space become more complicated.Non-sequential narrative appears.The narrative speed ADAPTS to the characteristics of the Internet,and the frequency of narrative is mainly accelerated.The narrative discourse space presents the characteristics of duality,and the story space is embodied in the form of "flow space".In order to meet the needs of different narrative subjects,reasonable arrangement of each news element,in addition to the traditional two-dimensional narrative structure,fusion news also adopts three-dimensional narrative structure,through the integration of pictures,videos and other media to present news content,to achieve multi-layer text intertext.The narrative voice,narrative discourse and narrative structure of fusion news show different characteristics from traditional news.Under the influence of these narrative elements,a narrative mode with the characteristics of new media is produced.Compared with the previous narrative modes such as inverted pyramid,the narrative mode integrating news is richer.According to the needs of different narrative subjects,it can be summarized as a composite perspective to dissolve the grand narrative and realize the interactive composite mode of man-machine collaboration.It propagated characters from the perspective of witnesses,realized the storyized self-narration mode of emotional resonance and objectively presented the reports of emergencies and disasters,and realized the three types of scene recording mode of timeliness and objectivity.These three narrative modes are the results of innovation and practice in the new context of news narrative conforming to the development trend of fusion,and also provide reference for the production of fusion news in the future. |
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