| In a new media environment,with the continuous accelement of the network and digitization,the new speed and quantity beyond the past.The audience’s reading habits and reading needs,also have changed,people fragmented reading habits and the cliff type of newspaper advertising has fallen,and bringing a huge impact on traditional paper media.For a time,“Paper Media will die” cause a temporary clamour.In such a big context,“freezing point feature” still adheres to the principle of temperature,not blind from chasing hot events,not to attract readers with lyrical words,but carefully grind every special articles,There are typical significance and research value.Therefore,this paper selects the special articles of“freezing point features” from 2017 to 2021 as the research object,draws lessons from the research of French scholar Genette on the relevant theories of narratology and the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on news narratology,and summarizes its remarkable characteristics in narrative characteristics.The study was divided into five parts.Firstly,in the first chapter,the background and significance of the research are mainly introduced,and the current situation of the research on feature articles and news narratology at home and abroad is summarized and analyzed,pointing out that under the constant impact of the new media,“freezing point features”remained unchanged in its original intention,insisting on the reporting principle of reflecting the big times with little people,its narrative techniques and narrative structure are worthy of the news media organizations to learn from and learn.The second chapter combs the development status of “freezing point features” and presents the selected samples,and summarizes its choice orientation in topics and reporting objects as well as the specific manifestations of this orientation: one is to respect the individual value of the general public in society;the second is to focus on the life status of vulnerable groups;the third is to highlight educational problems and social development.Next,the third chapter summarizes the narrative features of 211 feature articles from2017 to 2021,mainly from the narrator,narrative focus,narrative time,narrative structure four levels of content analysis.Through the research,it is found that “freezing point features”has its outstanding characteristics in the choice of narrator identity,narrative focus narrative time and the arrangement of narrative structure.Among them,in the identity of the narrator,“freezing point features” has been reported to the news in the past five years of articles to report the news,highlighting the neutral position of reporters and the objectivity of news reports;narrative focus Aspect,“freezing point features” is more use of zero-scale focus mode to cut news events,and pay more attention to the use of angular void modes,and enhances the readability and story of the news report to a certain extent;In the selection time of the narrative time,It is more useful to use the time writing technique to refer to a multi-story line around a topic,fully display the multi-angle of the news event,rich in the integrity of the story;In the arrangement of narrative structure,“freezing point features” mainly based on linear narratives and multi-line narrative structures.The clever use of the post-proud of the multi-line narrative structure,broaden the reader’s “view border”,adding the story of the story.Finally,in the fourth chapter,the author summarizes and sorts out the narrative features of the preceding articles,and finds that “freezing point features” uses more open different narrators to enhance the objectivity of news reports,it uses the zero-focus model to create a "God’s view" that gives people the full picture of a news story.The use of time narrative expands the news “content dimension”,and the narrative structure of “multi-line juxtaposition” helps to broaden the audience’s “horizon boundary”.The characteristics of these narrative features can be used as reference and inspiration for other media organizations which are committed to the writing of in-depth reports of feature articles.First of all,we should always take the truth and objectivity as the criterion of news writing.Secondly,we should be good at using omniscient perspective to present the whole picture of the story,not to follow the trend,but to focus on the deep reasons behind the hot events.Finally,we should hold the concept of “reserved attitude,exquisite reading”,accurately control the narrative time,adjust the narrative rhythm and narrative frequency,to better present high-quality news works. |
