Research On Winning Factors Of Group Skill Cheerleading

In 2013,ICU(International Cheer Union)was officially recognized by the International Cheer Union Association and became one of the 109 member organizations of the International Federation of Cheerleading,and also the only official sports organization of cheerleading in the world.In 2021,ICU was officially certified by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)and has now officially applied for the 34 th Summer Olympic Games competition in Los Angeles,USA in2028,which marks a strong guarantee for the future development of countries and programs dedicated to cheerleading in the world.2013 China as the first batch of Member States were invited to participate in the ICU competition,which has lasted nine years,but have failed to achieve the desired results in the competition,which has to make people think about how to win?This study takes the winning factors of collective skill cheerleading as the research object,and uses literature,expert interview,Delphi method,hierarchical analysis,video analysis and mathematical statistics method to screen the winning factor index expert questionnaire and conduct a survey by combining the new cycle2021 version of cheerleading rules,and uses hierarchical analysis to analyze the winning factors of collective skill cheerleading qualitatively and quantitatively,and the top ten winning factors for the total The top ten winning factors in terms of overall weighting were used as the main winning indicators of the event,and the video of the top six teams of the 2022 World Cheerleading Championships was used for empirical analysis.It will help to understand the specific performance of each team on the main winning indexes,clarify the focus and winning direction of the collective skill cheerleading choreography,summarize the winning experience,improve the professional and scientific level of the training and competition of the program,and provide practical reference for the future training and competition of the collective skill cheerleading program in China.The study concluded the following.(1)In this study,the index system of winning factors of collective skill cheerleading program was constructed after Delphi method questionnaire survey for experts and first-line judges in cheerleading field,which consisted of 5 primary indexes and 29 secondary indexes.(2)Using the hierarchical analysis method,we analyzed the weighting of the first-level indicators as follows: set choreography > difficulty completion > artistic performance > psychological state > other factors,and the weighting of the top ten winning factors of the second-level indicators for the overall target layer are:formation choreography > competition music > spatial hierarchy > choice of skill difficulty > Props and costumes > consistency performance > transition and connection > slogan arrangement > number of cheers from the audience >completion stability.(3)Among the top 10 winning factors in terms of overall weighting,the analysis of set choreography included formation choreography,competition music,spatial hierarchy,props and costumes and slogan choreography;the analysis of difficulty completion included the choice of skill difficulty,transition and connection,and stability of completion;the analysis of artistic performance included consistency performance and the number of cheers from the audience.(4)Among the choreography factors,the winning point of formation choreography lies in the number,frequency and type of changes in the formation to achieve the appropriate and reasonable,natural and smooth and unexpected changes in the set of movements;the winning point of competition music is reflected in the music style,music speed,music structure and the amount of music design materials;the winning point of spatial hierarchy lies in the selection of composite forms of spatial level changes as far as possible to enrich the spatial The winning points of props and costumes are the team style,the colors of the national flags of each participating region and the more characteristic costume expression;the winning points of slogan arrangement are the choice of repeatedly splitting words and the content of slogans with national cultural characteristics.(5)Difficulty completion factors,the winning point of the choice of skill difficulty lies in the complexity and diversity of difficulty and the integration of skill elements,focusing on highlighting the beauty of change and art of difficult movements;the winning point of transition and connection movements lies in the rational arrangement of transition movements in a short period of time and highlighting the highlights of the project through high difficulty skills;the winning point of completion stability lies in the high quality of completion to give difficult movements more The winning point of completion stability is that the high quality of completion gives the difficult movements more ornamental senses,closely follows the theme of complete sets of ideas,and reflects the teamwork spirit.(6)Among the artistic performance factors,the winning point of consistent performance lies in the athletes’ collective comprehensive ability and movement technology grasp level,with primary emphasis on the consistency of the rhythm of the set of movements,followed by the consistency of the spatial effect;the winning point of the audience’s cheers lies in the compatibility of the athletes’ facial expressions,body sensations and the theme and emotions of the set.