Investigation On The Status Situation And Sustainable Development Of Fitness Qigong Sites In Shanghai

The construction of fitness Qigong site is an important part of the mass sports work in Shanghai.Its scientific and healthy development is conducive to the promotion and popularization of fitness Qigong project,to the construction of Shanghai’s global famous sports city,and to alleviate the pressure of people’s livelihood brought by the aging population in Shanghai.This paper aims to promote the development of Shanghai fitness qigong site high quality,using the literature method,questionnaire survey,expert interview,field investigation method,logic analysis research method of the development status of Shanghai fitness qigong site investigation,analyze the advantages and problems,while maintaining advantages,highlight the characteristics of development and sustainable development.The study results are as follows:1.Development status of Shanghai fitness Qigong site1.1 At present,there are 911 registered fitness Qigong stations in Shanghai,including51 guidance stations,79 star-rated stations and 781 ordinary stations.Most of the sites under the supervision and management of government departments,the site risk accident prevention norms in place.The size of the site is mainly small and medium-sized,and the development of the number of sites shows a trend of seeking progress in stability.Most sites are more democratic in the words,with a clear division of labor in the distribution of affairs,and institutional constraints in the personnel management of the station.Site implementation of free system,generally facing a shortage of funds.The exercise time of the site is mainly concentrated in the morning,and the frequency is 3 times / week or more,and the exercise time is about1-1.5 hours / time.Most of the exercise venues are squares,parks and other outdoor areas,and the exercise content is mainly the nine sets of skills promoted by the state.The publicity and popularization of the theoretical knowledge of skills is not enough,but the participation rate of the league at all levels is very high.1.2 The person in charge of the site is mainly elected by the masses,and examined and verified by the sports administrative department.Most of the site leaders have more than three years of fitness Qigong training experience,mainly retirees,and more women and less men,the proportion of imbalance.More than half of the persons in charge of the site are also instructors,and most of them have received training at the level of districts,counties,streets and towns.Most of the training is merit learning and instructor training.1.3 The number of female site instructors is nearly three times that of men,the vast majority are retirees,and about one-third of the instructors have no technical level titles.The relationship between the site instructors and the students is generally positive and optimistic,and the main difficulty is that they lack their professional ability.Most of the instructors attend the relevant training every year.1.4.The site exercise group is mainly concentrated in middle-aged and elderly women.Some people suffer from chronic diseases,and the motivation to join the site is mainly for physical fitness and relaxation.The way to join the site is mainly through the publicity of the street town community and the introduction of relatives and friends.The theoretical cognition of fitness Qigong needs to be further improved.High satisfaction was observed with both the site leader and the instructor.2.Advantages of Shanghai fitness Qigong site development: standardized management system and comprehensive system construction;modern management concept and information management mode;multi-level training system and high-level backbone team;diversified event organization and diversified communication activities;exemplary star site and scientific evaluation mechanism.3.Problems in the development of the Fitness Qigong sites in Shanghai:unbalanced development in the region,wide gap in the interval;single construction field,narrow coverage of people;insufficient special funds,material guarantee shortage;weak publicity and promotion,insufficient public understanding;loose connection with universities,and backward development of university resources.4.Measures for the sustainable development of Shanghai fitness Qigong site: set up professional site administrators to improve the professional service of the site;expand the social coverage of the site;explore the industrialization development path and reduce the economic dependence on the government;identify the positioning to enhance the attraction,expand publicity and increase popularity;teaching and training should go deep into colleges and universities,and the technical technology should be unified and standardized.