Causal Path Analysis And Countermeasures Of Overweight And Obesity In Male High School Students In Changchun City

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,and the happiness and convenience index of life has increased significantly,people’s lifestyles have changed,accompanied by the rising rate of obesity detection,and China has become one of the countries with the largest obese population in the world due to population base and other reasons.Studies have shown that physical activity,eating behavior,mental health,lifestyle habits and sports awareness are important factors related to the detection of overweight and obesity at the individual level in the field of social sciences.Previous studies have focused more on the linear relationship between a single variable and obesity and overweight,but the scope of this research is limited,in short,the interaction and integration of more variables lead to the occurrence of individual obesity.Therefore,studying the relationship between antecedent variables at the individual level and the relationship between obesity and overweight has important guiding significance for the rational implementation of high school physical education curriculum teaching and intervention for specific student populations.With the help of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method,this paper takes male high school students in Changchun City as the research object and Nanguan District high school male students as an example to study the configuration effects of physical activity,eating behavior,mental health,living habits and sports awareness on overweight and obesity.A total of 205 samples were included in this paper to analyze the antecedent conditions of overweight and obesity in this population.Based on past literature and theory,combined with the characteristics of male students in Changchun high school,different assignment methods and measurement methods of five antecedent variables were selected,and body mass index formed an analysis framework.According to the fs QCA data processing idea,the conditional variable data is calibrated first,and then the software is used to analyze the necessity and configuration relationship.It is found that under the conditions that low physical activity level is necessary to lead to overweight and obesity in male high school students in Changchun City,there are two paths that lead to the occurrence of results: first,low physical activity level * poor eating behavior * psychological sub-health * low physical awareness level,of which low physical activity level and psychological sub-health are the core conditions of the configuration path,and bad eating behavior and low physical awareness level are marginal conditions;The second is low physical activity level *bad eating behavior * low sports awareness level,of which low physical activity level and poor eating behavior are the core conditions,and low sports awareness level is the marginal condition.According to the configuration results,combined with the performance of each antecedent variable in the process of data processing,this paper proposes the following countermeasures: firstly,the synergy between the antecedent variables that lead to overweight and obesity in students is widely emphasized,and the traditional idea of single intervention to improve students’ body mass index is banned;Secondly,improve students’ sports innovation ability in physical education teaching,and lay a foundation for students to carry out sports under different living environments and work and rest rhythms;Thirdly,the physical education theory curriculum should be improved,the proportion of scientific diet knowledge should be increased,the structure of the physical education theory curriculum should be adjusted,and the school-based curriculum and local dietary characteristics should be combined to appropriately increase the popularization of food and hygiene knowledge;Finally,the school should continue to pay attention to students’ psychological and sub-health problems,and teach students to form a life attitude of "life is not a college entrance examination,life is full of opportunities" and the will to dare to try the "eighth time".