| The books of war carry a heavy cultural content of martial arts,and the unique and profound value and significance of the offensive and defensive techniques and philosophical ideas they contain,from the small cultural rules of "both the surface and the inside" to the large boxing and weapon techniques of "both the storage and the common",are a brief reflection of The core meaning of martial arts is "no end of skills".During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the military books entered a period of great prosperity,showing a systematic,diversified,and genre-based development,with the emergence of a series of military books and martial arts texts,such as "Wu Zhuan","Ji Xinshu","Jinji","Jianjing","Dengtan Bianzhi","Wujing Seven Scrolls","Ceng Yu Remaining Techniques","Practicing Soldiers",and "Wu Bei Zhi",etc.These texts have one thing in common,namely,they revolve around the practical style of martial arts--The military,as an important thread in the development of martial arts,is a key field for the embodiment of martial arts thought and technical content.The brave innovation of a group of outstanding anti-Japanese generals,such as Tang Shunzhi,Qi Jiguang and Yu,and the technical improvement of the equipment system(long and short weapons,long and short weapons,etc.)inherited the fighting concept of martial arts techniques,and enriched the knowledge system of China’s martial arts techniques and theories.The infiltration of classical Chinese philosophy and military science greatly enriched the connotation and meaning of martial arts techniques and theory,and both ideological understanding and technical practice were profoundly influenced,forming the unique content form of martial arts.Cui Lequan believes that martial arts and military martial arts have homology and dissimilarity.The historical deduction from source to flow,the two-way expression from technique to reason,the practical transformation from practice to practice,the training from martial arts to learning,and the philosophical explanation from technique to Taoism fully reveal the essence of Tang Shunzhi’s technical theory system.Wushu is homogeneous and compatible with military martial arts,and social differentiation leads to the transformation of primitive fighting into martial arts,which gradually takes the form of martial arts routine content,including and retains the characteristics of military martial arts in terms of tactics,attack and defense,etc.Based on the content of Wushu in Wushu editorials,this study analyzes the historical origin of Wushu techniques and the differences between long and short arms.By using the methods of literature review,collation,logical analysis and field investigation,this study takes Wu Chuan,a printed edition of Manshan Pavilion in Xu Xiang,and the martial arts articles of Siku Quanshu as the research objects,and under this historical background,writes his life.objective need of"martial rule",in view of the realistic purpose of "system",driven by the idea of "practical learning",and based on "personal The "personal" pursuit of martial arts.Further examination of the editions of the "Wu Bian" was conducted.This study also examines the sources of each volume,systematically tracing the complete contents of the book,and seeks the sources of the contents of the book on the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the changes in Wushu thoughts and techniques.By analyzing the origins and characteristics of Tang Shunzhi’s martial arts ideology in the book,we analyze his personal perception of military martial arts and the techniques he used in the anti-Japanese war:(1)the ideology of civil and martial arts as a means of defending against the enemy and ruling the country;(2)the tendency to make use of the world in a practical way;Military strategy is the embodiment of a practical science,the mastery of martial arts techniques,and the inheritance of the practical tendency;And(3)the military martial arts as a means of collecting the strengths of others.The interpretation of the technical theory involving martial arts content in "Wu Editor" is the core of this paper,and the content is interpreted through two ideas of text for me and text restoration,trying to trace the scenes from history,inferring the evolutionary process of technical theory of technology,and devoting to the restoration and interpretation of basic technology.Volume 1,5,mainly includes martial arts movement techniques to offensive and defensive techniques,covering shooting,bow,crossbow,armor,fist,gun,sword,knife,sword,etc.,in addition to martial art equipment.After refinement,the five volumes of "Wu Bian"specifically include the textual records of "ancient sword recipes";The swords and cards that can resist the enemy,curb the rushing,and pose the door;Look at the enemy’s division of labor,the shooting method that can be adopted,and the method of combining participation;It’s the first bow in martial arts,with eight% of it."If Yu Ji Zhang,to save and include in the degree the" old horse ";The fist that has no fixed momentum but does not lose momentum;The gun that" there is no time to forget the reality,and the momentum is no intersection ";And the use of double swords,the simple method,the hammer method,the method of cloak,and the palladium method that are used to defend against the enemy in actual combat.In addition to the above-mentioned apparatus,other volumes also contain martial arts content,such as the Yuanyang Formation,the long and short arms of the Yuan-yang Formation,and other formations and tactics of attack and defense,and the common nature of military and martial arts thinking and techniques.Conclusion or problems to be discussed:(1)Shooting: the theoretical key point of"combining art with road";When shooting is not the main skin,the technical idea of "the cluster should be on the finger,and the finger should know the cluster" was put forward.(2)boxing methods: from the aspects of boxing potential,the combination of boxing and leg methods,the use of length,boxing,training methods and Shaolin stick methods,etc.: 1.The epitome of schools of martial arts portals;2 the difference between the long fist and short fist;3.Contrast difference between Wen-Jia Boxing and Mian Zhang Boxing;4 boxing potential gives a complete meaning of boxing.(3)gun: the interpretation of the technique and theory of the closed gun,the classification of the closed technique and the gun method,the interpretation of the technique and theory of the firm method of attacking and defending.(4)Sword: The text of the sword technique reflects the integrity of the starting and closing of the two-handed sword technique,as well as the flexibility of the transformation of the sword technique.(5)double swords and mace: analysis of the way the double swords respond to other instruments,and the mace is similar to the two-handed swordsmanship,with emphasis on the technical methods of fighting against the stick and gun.(6)in addition to the technical explanation of the above martial arts instruments,the differences between long and short weapons are discussed,highlighting the usage of "long and short mixed,stabbing and defending together".Finally,from the technical theories of the Wushu Editorial,the creative transformation of martial arts development and contemporary inheritance are discussed. |