Research On The Influence Of The Evolution Of Wushu Taolu Competition Rules On The Development Of Competitive Taijiquan Training Level

In 1957,wushu was first proposed as a national competition,marking the first step towards the standardization of wushu.The following year,the book "Wushu Competition Rules" began to be drafted,which included some competition requirements for various types of boxing.With the changes of the times and people’s expectations and requirements for wushu competitions,the rules of wushu taolu competition have been revised and improved,and have gone through nine versions so far,and the rules of taijiquan competition have gradually changed from general to detailed,keeping up with the times and keeping pace with the times.The level of training is a crucial factor affecting the performance of competitive taijiquan competition,so it is of certain value to study whether the evolution of martial arts taolu competition rules has an impact on the level of competitive taijiquan practice,and analyze the reasons for it.This paper makes a rigorous analysis of the evolution of martial arts taolu competition rules and the development process of competitive taijiquan training level,which has certain predictions for its subsequent development,which has important practical significance for guiding the development of competitive taijiquan projects.This study takes the nine versions of the rules of martial arts taolu competition as the main research material,uses the literature method,video observation method,analytic hierarchy method,expert interview method,mathematical statistics method,and divides and studies it based on the scoring of competitive taijiquan drill level,and establishes scoring indicators for the requirements of the training level,analyzes the changes of the training level according to the weight obtained,and studies the impact of the evolution of the rules of the martial arts taolu competition at each stage on the training level,and analyzes the future development trend of wushu.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Through the study of the evolution of the rules of the wushu taolu competition,combined with the important changes in the development of the rules,it can be seen that the level of drills in the initial formation stage(1959-1973)was limited by the rules,and the arrangement of the action routines of competitive taijiquan was restricted.In the mature and perfect stage(1979-1996),the rating of the level of drill was mainly based on the evaluation of spirit,rhythm and strength,which was more detailed than the previous stage,and the movement techniques displayed by the athletes were richer.In the stage of stable development(2012-present),the performance of the drill level is divided into six parts:strength,rhythm,arrangement,music,coordination,and style,and the judging criteria are more specific and clear.The subjective factor of referees is becoming less and less,making the game more fair and objective.(2)Through the construction of competitive taijiquan drill level scoring indicators,it is found that the direction of the level of exercise evaluation at each stage is different,but the requirements for movement strength have always been very important,and at the same time,the requirements for the athlete’s own style have changed,from requiring athletes to reflect the whole set of movements smoothly to the emphasis on athletes’ personal style,all reflecting the impact of the evolution of rules on the level of drills.(3)In the process of the evolution of the rules of martial arts taolu competition,it has a great impact on the level of competitive taijiquan practice,first of all,in terms of technology,it develops in the direction of "high,difficult,beautiful and new",and maintains the difficulty level of movement technology.In terms of scoring,the objectivity of scoring at the level of drills has been improved.In terms of training,the physical fitness of athletes has been improved,and in terms of dissemination,the establishment of unified standards has been promoted,and it has been integrated with international standards faster.(4)The performance of the level of competitive tai chi drills is more to meet the requirements of the rules,and some innovative movements and diversified choreographies are slightly lacking.While attaching importance to basic technology,it is the trend of the development of competitive taijiquan practice level to develop in the direction of "high,difficult,beautiful and new",stimulate the innovation and diversity of participating athletes,and make the whole routine more rich and novel,and more ornamental.