A Study On The Oral History Of Sanda Development In Competitive Martial Arts

Since the reform and opening up,the Chinese martial arts circle is faced with the problem of how to understand.With the development of the society and the demand of the people,wushu sanda,through the combination of history and reality,has entered the historical stage as a form of confrontation of Chinese wushu.Paper from the Angle of the oral history,use the relevant theories such as sociology,history,oral history method by applying the method of literature research methods such as expert interview method,text analysis,with the development of competitive wushu sanda as the breakthrough point,to develop the organizers in the process of the participants and sanshou development dynamic factors as the research object.By participating in sanshou pilot,take part in the rules,and in the last century in eight hundred and ninety to interview the experts of excellent sanda athletes,the development of sanda in competitive wushu is divided into stages based on the time span,and the dynamic factors and major events in each stage are studied and analyzed.The development course of sanda in competitive wushu is divided into the corresponding primary stage(1979-1993);On the right track of development(1994-2004);Stage of full flowering and maturity(2005-).The dynamic factors of the development of sanda mainly include the fundamental driving force of wushu culture,the social driving force of market demand,the political driving force of reform and opening up.The conclusions for each stage are as follows:(1)In the primary stage,the folk practitioners pursued the skills of wushu more than the professional wushu athletes.The first performance meeting attracted old boxers from all over the country to watch the competition.Wudang mountain fighting is a social nature of the game,attracting a variety of social;The number of participating units in the 7th national games increased exponentially;The training methods of athletes are not scientific and the awareness of self-protection is weak.(2)In the development stage,the south-north competition is a channel to provide more competition opportunities for sanda players.The market reform of competitive wushu sanda is the breakthrough of Chinese wushu reform.In terms of rules,it is a new starting point for the development of competitive sanda to take off the helmet and protective equipment to conform to the trend of The Times and draw close to the market.Sanda tournament is a breakthrough in the marketization of sanda.It is a pity for all wushu players to speed up the development of sanda in various ways.(3)In the mature stage,the fight market is gradually enriched,there are some bad phenomena and the market supervision system is not perfect.The selection of athletes is difficult,and some local sports teams lack of overall consciousness;Provinces and cities all over the country attach great importance to the training of coaches and referees.The competition mode is relatively comprehensive,but it should conform to the social trend,meet the social needs,and continue to carry out diversified development.Research Recommendations:(1)Strict self-management,standardized attention to sanda coaches and referees' ability training,strengthen the supervision of folk martial arts schools,fully understand the situation of coaches and athletes,find out the problems and solve them in time,improve the basic strength of sanda in national competitive martial arts,and strengthen the construction of echelon.(2)To strengthen the scientific training of athletes and ensure the scientific training of athletes.Enhance coaches' overall awareness,ensure the delivery of elite athletes in talent base,and try to avoid waste of talent seedlings.(3)Sanda should carry out extensive and in-depth exchanges with traditional martial arts,pay attention to the basic training of sanda athletes,enrich the technical system of upper,middle and lower sets,and consider whether there can be a combination of "taking" in "kicking,fighting and falling".(4)The commercial and institutional development of sanda in competitive martial arts should be carried out in parallel to strengthen communication among athletes.In view of the market development of specialized research,find their own characteristics,create a landmark brand,enhance the international influence of sanda competitive martial arts.