| The report of the 20 th Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes"cultivating socialist builders and successors who are well-rounded in moral,intellectual,physical and aesthetic development"."Physical education plays a fundamental role in the "five education",but it is still a weak link in colleges and universities.Research shows that the physical education and health condition of college students are far from the corresponding standard,and the physical condition is declining in some aspects.Through combing the relevant literature on extracurricular physical exercise of college students at home and abroad as well as in Jiangxi Province,it is found that the negligent management and disorderly management of extracurricular physical exercise of college students are important reasons for the low participation rate of students in physical exercise,which is also an important factor leading to the decline of college students’ physical fitness.Based on the perspective of collaborative governance,the study investigates the governance model of extracurricular physical exercise of college students in Jiangxi Province,identifies the core subjects and designs the governance structure,and provides useful references for improving the governance level of extracurricular physical exercise of college students.The research follows the line of "theoretical research → current situation research → problem analysis → model induction → model construction",deeply analyzes of the current situation and dilemma of extracurricular physical exercise governance of college students in Jiangxi Province,summarize the current management model,and analyze and explain the shift of the concept,subject,goal,process and structure of extracurricular physical exercise governance under the perspective of collaborative governance,propose the construction strategy of extracurricular physical exercise governance model for college students,and provide feasible practical ideas for extracurricular physical exercise governance of college students.Based on the theory of collaborative governance and stakeholder theory,the research adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire survey,expert interview and mathematical statistics to study and analyze the governance mode of extracurricular physical exercise of college students in Jiangxi Province,and draws the following conclusions.(1)The theory of collaborative governance is consistent with the plurality of subjects and value orientation of extracurricular physical exercise governance of college students,and the intervention and symbiosis of multiple stakeholders are conducive to the maximization of public interests,which is also a favorable choice to achieve good governance of extracurricular physical exercise.(2)There are dilemmas in the governance of extracurricular physical exercise in Jiangxi general colleges and universities,such as "deviation in policy understanding and implementation,serious sectionalization of management structure and lack of interaction among stakeholders",which lead to the lack of effectiveness in the implementation of physical exercise policies for college students;high popularity and low participation rate of college students in physical exercise;physical health of college students decreases with the increase of grades.This is the main reason why the physical fitness level of college students tends to decrease with the increase of grade.(3)The management of extra-curricular physical exercise of college students in Jiangxi province is based on "sports competition-led management mode","sunshine long-distance running-led management mode","club activities-led management mode" and "independent exercise-led management mode".The management of extracurricular physical exercise of college students is dominated by four modes: "sports competition-oriented management mode","sunshine long-distance running-oriented management mode","club activities-oriented management mode" and "independent exercise-oriented management mode",and each college tends to be dominated by one or two modes in the management,which makes it difficult to meet the diversified needs of college students’ physical exercise.(4)The process of the "integrated model of extracurricular physical exercise governance for college students" includes three stages of decision making,implementation and output,and covers six major aspects of evaluation,expression,decision making,implementation,assessment and accountability.To improve the governance effectiveness of this model,it is necessary to promote the "five shifts" of governance elements.(5)The improvement of the governance level of extracurricular sports for university students needs to go through the "high" and "low" dimensions of "university governance capacity" and "social development"."The evolution of" government control "," university-society cooperation "," university autonomy " and" cooperative The four stages are "government control","university cooperation","university autonomy" and "cooperative governance".The research on constructing an integrated model of extracurricular physical exercise governance for college students,which is "led by the Party,coordinated by the state,planned by the local government,organized by colleges and universities,and implemented by individuals",is the response to the demand of "cooperative and shared governance". |
