| Subjective well-being plays an extremely important role in the healthy development of adolescents.Although equilibrium time insight is an important predictor of subjective wellbeing,the mechanism of action between the two is still unclear.As an important psychological resource of individuals,psychological capital is also an important factor affecting subjective well-being.Based on resource conservation theory,this study assumes that balanced time insight is a valuable personal resource,and uses cross-sectional and longitudinal studies to explore the relationship between balanced time insight,psychological capital,and subjective well-being.Study 1 used the Life Satisfaction Scale,the Positive Emotion and Negative Emotion Experience Scale,the Zimbardo Time Insight Scale and the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire to measure adolescents in Hebei Province at two time points,and the horizontal results were as follows:(1)There were significant differences in demographic variables between subjective well-being,psychological capital and equilibrium time insight;(2)There was a significant positive correlation between subjective well-being,psychological capital and equilibrium time insight;(3)Psychological capital plays a mediating role in balancing temporal insight and subjective well-being.That is,the balance time insight can not only directly affect the subjective well-being of adolescents,but also indirectly affect the subjective well-being of adolescents through the mediating role of psychological capital.Study 2 followed 388 valid subjects using relevant scales,and the longitudinal results were as follows:(1)cognitive happiness tended to increase with time,the level of equilibrium time insight tended to decrease with time,and psychological capital and emotional well-being did not change significantly in the two measurements;(2)balanced time insight delayed positive prediction of psychological capital and subjective well-being,and psychological capital delayed positive prediction of subjective well-being;(3)Psychological capital plays a mediating role in balancing the longitudinal effects of time insight on subjective well-being.In summary,the main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1)In transversal research,psychological capital has a mediating role in balancing the relationship between time insight and subjective well-being.(2)In longitudinal research,psychological capital plays a delayed mediating role in balancing the relationship between temporal insight and subjective well-being,and has stability across time periods. |
