| Young people are the future of a country and the hope of a nation.In recent years,the Chinese government and society have attached great importance to the issue of adolescents’ physical health and issued a series of policy documents to promote their physical health and help them grow up healthily.These policy documents play a positive role in improving Chinese teenagers’ physique health,and effectively change the decreasing trend of teenagers’ physique health.The sustained and healthy development of adolescents’ physical health requires the support of good policies.According to the current situation of poor physical health of Chinese adolescents,it is necessary to sort out the evolution of the adolescent physical health promotion policy,find out the shortcomings and put forward the optimization strategy.This article takes the timeline as the main thread to sort out the policies for promoting the physical health of young people in China since the reform and opening up.Combining the health capital theory and collaborative governance theory,it uses methods such as literature review,historical analysis,and comparative research to analyze the policies for promoting the physical health of young people in China,Through the exploration of the policies for promoting the physical health of young people in China,it is concluded that the policies for promoting the physical health of young people in China mainly present four characteristics: the physical health of young people is highly concerned,and the top-level design advantages are significant;School physical education is the main tone of strict policy;Gradual debugging is the path of policy evolution;The governance of adolescent physical health has transitioned from a single entity to a collaborative governance of multiple entities.At the same time,after exploration,it has been found that there are limitations in promoting the physical health of young people in China in the following aspects:(1)Shortcomings in policy formulation: the main body of policy formulation is relatively single;Diversified policies with a macro oriented approach;Lack of foresight.(2)Shortcomings in policy implementation: poor effectiveness in policy implementation;The mechanism of inter ministerial cooperation is not sound;Insufficient rigor in policy implementation.(3)Shortcomings in policy supervision and evaluation: the scientific nature of the policy evaluation mechanism is not good;The supervision mechanism needs to be improved.By combining the limitations of China’s youth physical health promotion policies with the successful experiences and inspirations of foreign youth physical health promotion policies,and combining with China’s actual national conditions,the following optimization strategies are proposed for the development of youth physical health in China:(1)From the perspective of policy formulation,it is proposed to promote the diversity of policy formulation subjects and improve the legal effect of policy texts,Gradually enhance the policy execution ability of local governments and enhance the foresight of policies;(2)From the perspective of policy implementation difficulties,it is proposed to transform educational concepts,highlight the educational value of sports,improve departmental coordination mechanisms for policy promotion,deepen theoretical logical thinking,and optimize value orientation;(3)From the perspective of evaluation and supervision,it is proposed to further improve the scientific nature of policy evaluation and improve the policy supervision mechanism. |
