The Development Status And Countermeasures Of Basketball In Shaanxi Province

Basketball,as one of the three major sports,is deeply loved by contemporary college students.It is of great help to promote physical development,enhance immunity and cultivate teamwork ability.In August 2016,the ’ General Office of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the promotion of pilot work on campus basketball ’ stressed that good campus basketball teaching,competition and other work;in August 2019,the General Office of the State Council pointed out in the ’ Outline for the Construction of a Sports Power ’ that it is necessary to actively promote the popularization and improvement of the three major ball sports.As an important group of campus basketball activities,college students play a vital role in the development of school sports.Therefore,Shaanxi Province,as the largest economy in the northwest region,how to carry out campus basketball in teaching,extracurricular activities,after-school training and competition in colleges and universities needs to be further studied.By using the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics,interview and comparative analysis,this paper selects 30 basketball teachers and 1000 students who choose basketball elective courses in 10 colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province as the survey objects.This paper mainly investigates the teaching situation of basketball course,the situation of extracurricular basketball activities and the influencing factors of campus basketball development in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province,and summarizes the main problems existing in the development of campus basketball.In view of the existing problems,combined with the relevant experience of foreign campus basketball development,this paper puts forward strategies suitable for the development of campus basketball in colleges and universities in China,so as to help the development of campus basketball in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province.According to the survey,the results show that :(1)Shaanxi province ordinary university campus basketball teachers need to be improved,basketball teachers more men than women,mostly middle-aged teachers,degree is given priority to with master ’s degree.There are gender differences in students ’ cognition of basketball class.Boys ’ understanding of basketball and their attitude towards basketball class are higher than girls.(2)There is still a gap between the basketball facilities in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province and the national standards.The satisfaction of teachers in Guanzhong area is higher than that in northern and southern Shaanxi.The basketball teaching content is mainly based on practical courses,lacking the teaching of theoretical basketball knowledge.(3)Shaanxi Province ordinary university teachers in the use of basketball teaching methods,mainly to the language transfer method,question and answer method,discussion method and physical exercises based decomposition training method,complete training method,cycle practice method used more,but the lack of integration with modern advanced teaching methods.In the evaluation of basketball courses,teachers ’ evaluation of students ’ basketball courses is single.(4)The organizational form of college students participating in extracurricular basketball activities in Shaanxi Province is mainly to participate with classmates and friends.The time period of participation is concentrated in the afternoon,mainly60-90 minutes,and the frequency of participation is 2 times a week.From the perspective of gender,boys and girls have different motivations to participate in extracurricular basketball activities.In terms of participation time and frequency,there are very significant differences between boys and girls.(5)The consumption amount of extracurricular basketball activities in Shaanxi Province is generally low.From the perspective of gender,there is a very significant difference between boys and girls in the consumption of extracurricular basketball activities.There are not many colleges and universities with basketball associations and clubs,and the number of participants is 20-40.In terms of system construction,some universities have not formulated relevant rules and regulations.(6)Most colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province after-school training is a long-term training,training content to basketball basic skills,tactics and competition comprehensive ability;in terms of basketball competitions,the frequency of basketball competitions held every year and the number of students participating in basketball competitions need to be improved.