| Based on the ’ Football Competition Rules 2022 / 2023 ’,I studied and analyzed the characteristics and causes of fouls in 16 games of the 22 nd World Cup knockout stage and 15 games of the 16 th European Cup knockout stage by analyzing literature,watching videos,analyzing data and logical analysis.The fouls in the game are classified and summarized,and the ways of fouls in the world ’s high-level teams and their influence on the results of the game are summarized and summarized,which provides a theoretical reference for Chinese referees to further improve their ability.The conclusions are as follows :1.The average number of fouls awarded in the World Cup is more than that in the European Cup.In both games,there were a large number of fouls in the draw,and the 75-90 min period was a high incidence of fouls.The midfield area is the area where the most fouls occur in the two games.The referees of the two games can maintain a distance of less than 20 meters when most fouls occur.2.Stealing with feet or other parts is the main reason for fouls in the two competitions.In the World Cup,fouls on the upper limbs and trunk are more than those in the European Cup.3.The number of penalty kicks in the World Cup is more than that in the European Cup.The lower limb foul is the main reason for the penalty kick.75-90 min is the high incidence period of penalty kick,and there is no penalty kick caused by trunk foul.4.The number of offside fouls in the two games is the same,and the offside fouls caused by interference are the most.The World Cup is more common in the 75-90 min period,and the European Cup is more common in the 30-45 min period.The midfield area is the area with the most offside fouls.5.The average number of yellow cards in the World Cup is more than that in the European Cup,and the number of red cards is the opposite.The red and yellow cards are most likely to appear in the draw,and the end of the game is the most frequent period of red and yellow cards.The midfield area is most prone to red and yellow cards.Reckless fouls are the main reason for yellow cards,while serious fouls are the main reason for red cards.6.In the two games,VAR intervened and changed the judgment eight times,reaching the correct rate of intervention.There is no intervention due to the error of the punishment object. |
