Analysis Of Applications Of Techniques And Tactics Of Ma Long To Conventional And Key Points In Competitions Against Athletes Holding Bats With Different Hands

Ma Long,the grand slam winner,is the most representative male table tennis player in the world history of table tennis,who leads the trend and tendency of the development of technique and tactics in the world table tennis world with his shake-hand loop combined with fast attacks.In particular,he shows strong quality in technique and tactics and independent ability to make adjustments when handling the key points,which lays a solid cornerstone for winning the match.In this paper,through the methods of literature review,video observation,three-segment-analysis and mathematical statistics,analysis and summary are made on the use of skills and tactics when he deals with the key points.Here,key points refers to the situation where the score is about to reach the point,and the score of both sides comes to 8:8and larger,after which each single score has an important impact on the situation of the ball.By statistical analysis of the comparison between routine points and key points,as well as comparison on different gripping hands,it is hoped to sort out and summarize his application of techniques and tactics and scoring rules in key points handling in a more comprehensive way,and extract the advantages and disadvantages of Malone in key points handling,so as to provide certain guidance and reference value for more scientific and efficient training of young athletes in the future.Research results show that:1.In the conventional points of the service combat state,Ma Long serves a ball mainly with side-spin drop shots with or without rotation.In terms of the application of tactics to the first and third strokes,he mainly applies the technique of connecting the middle and far boards after the serve,thus being active in the service combat state with a high scoring rate.2.In the key points of the service combat state,Ma increases the changes in the placement.Especially when playing against left-handed players,he mainly uses high toss serve with or without rotation with a high scoring rate,which poses a great threat compared with playing against right-handed players.In terms of tactics applications after entering the key point state,the ratio of forehand after serves further increases.However,in terms of scoring rate,the effect of tactics application against left-handed players is better than that against right-handed players.In the choice of the fifth board,when playing against different athletes and in different stages of the competition,his use of techniques and tactics shows little distinction but a higher scoring rate when playing against left-handed players.3.In the conventional points of receiving combat state,Ma differs in processing receiving from the majority of athletes playing right now.His application of techniques mainly includes control as the main technique,and attack as the auxiliary technique with a high scoring rate,which poses a great threat.4.In the key points of receiving combat state,the ratio of his application of control techniques further increases and is significantly higher than that of attack techniques.After increasing the ratio of side receiving and attacking,the side receiving imposes greater threats,and the scoring rate is higher against left-handed players.In terms of the application of receiving combat state,Ma Long takes the transition between control and attack as the main technique.As a whole,his scoring effect against left-handed players is better than that against right-handed players in both conventional and key points processing.5.The deadlock combat state is Ma’s relatively weak stage,the main reasons for which lie in the accumulation of injuries,the slowdown of his running,and other players’ knowledge of the line drop during the deadlock combat state.But his counterattack ability is outstanding and continuous attack is ferocious.In terms of technique application,when facing players using different hands,the techniques and tactics used in the last two boards are mainly backhand followed by forehand and backhand followed by backhand.Seeing from the scoring effect,it is better when playing against left-handed players than when against right-handed players.Conclusions of research are as follows:1.In the conventional points of the service combat state,Ma Long mainly adopts short sidespin after topspin,uses the backhand deadlock and makes active attacks.2.In the key points of the service combat state,Ma Long increases the change in the placement,high toss with or without rotation and the ratio of using forehand.3.In the conventional points of receiving combat state,Ma Long takes control as the main technique,and attack as the auxiliary technique.4.In the key points of receiving combat state,Ma Long uses more control techniques than attack techniques and increases the ratio of side receiving and side attack.5.In the deadlock combat state,Ma Long’s running capacity decreases but his counterattack ability increases.He shows ferocious continuous attack and obtains the advantage by backhand and wins scores by backhand.