Casework Intervention In Seafarers’ Navigation Safety Attitude Change Research

With the development of building a maritime power,the group of seafarers has gradually attracted people’s attention.Water transportation is one of the important modes of transportation.It transports living materials for the people and beneficial resources for social construction.In this process,seafarers play an important role in ensuring the safe arrival of ships.In recent years,ship accidents have occurred from time to time due to human factors during the voyage.These human factors are mainly reflected in the seafarers’ inattentiveness in work,dereliction of duty in thinking,and improper work attitude.The occurrence of ship accidents will not only cause personal safety accidents,but also cause certain economic losses,and even cause pollution to the marine environment.Therefore,it is imperative to help seafarers to effectively change their safety attitudes.This paper mainly focuses on the theme of the change of seafarers’ attitude towards navigation safety.Through the previous literature review,the existing research was summarized,and on this basis,12 seafarers were interviewed by means of snowballing,and the manifestations and reasons of seafarers’ poor safety attitude during navigation were summarized.Among them,6 seafarers with problems are divided into safety cognition deviation type and operation behavior violation type seafarers according to their positions and the priority of the current problems,and finally two seafarers who voluntarily accept the intervention are selected.Under the guidance of cognitive behavior theory and superiority perspective theory,targeted case interventions were carried out for two seamen.Aiming at the intervention of seafarers with deviations in safety cognition,link informal resources for seafarers,change seafarers’ poor cognition and unsafe behaviors on navigation safety,ease seafarers’ irrational emotions according to the client’s advantage of reading and writing diaries,and provide social support at the same time Strengthen the importance of seafarers to life,and better help seafarers to change their bad safety attitudes.For the intervention of seafarers with illegal operation behaviors,first correct their unsafe behaviors,link resources for seafarers,invite professional teachers to strengthen seafarers’ safe behaviors,thereby enhancing seafarers’ safety awareness of sailing,and help them use their position and personal characteristics.Alleviate the occupational pressure and negative emotions caused by seafarers’ navigation,help seafarers to correct their navigation safety attitude,and take on the important task of safe navigation.Finally,the result evaluation and service follow-up of the case are carried out.The results show that the bad safety attitude of the seafarers has been effectively changed,but at the same time,it is also necessary to pay attention to whether the seafarers can continue to maintain a good safety attitude.Always supervise and regulate yourself at work.