Analysis Of The Impact Of Population Aging On High-quality Economic Developmen

With the deepening of China’s aging population,the decline of labor force has brought many problems to the economic development,and the increase of the elderly population has occupied the government expenditure.However,the emergence of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the high-quality economic development.Because the level of China’s economic development is not balanced,the situation of population aging is also different,and there is a big gap in the development of artificial intelligence.Therefore,it is of great significance to scientifically verify the impact of population aging on high-quality economic development from the perspective of artificial intelligence.Firstly,it makes a qualitative analysis of the influence mechanism among the three in theory,and then explores the quantitative relationship among them from the perspective of quantitative analysis.Taking 30 provinces and cities in China(except Tibet,Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)from 2010 to 2020 as the research objects,this paper tries to clarify the theoretical mechanism of how the aging population affects the high-quality economic development under the background of artificial intelligence,and then uses the improved coefficient of variation-entropy method to measure the index system of high-quality economic development,and obtains the high-quality economic development index,and evaluates the level of China’s economic development according to the index.Then,threshold model is used to verify that artificial intelligence can alleviate the adverse effects of population aging and promote high-quality economic development.Secondly,heterogeneity analysis is carried out in three regions,east,central and west,and it is verified that artificial intelligence can promote high-quality economic development through optimizing labor structure,innovating science and technology level and upgrading industrial structure.Finally,based on the above research,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for population aging control under the background of high-quality economic development of artificial intelligence.The findings are as follows:(1)In 2010-2015,the growth rate of the index was slow,and in 2015-2020,the growth rate of the index was fast.(2)The economic development of the eastern region is far ahead of that of the central and western regions,and that of the coastal provinces is far ahead of that of the inland regions.(3)The aging of population has a negative effect on high-quality economic development,while artificial intelligence has a positive effect;Artificial intelligence alleviates the adverse effects of aging on high-quality economic development,and there is regional heterogeneity.The positive effects in the east are much higher than those in other regions.(4)There is a threshold effect between population aging,artificial intelligence and high-quality economic development.The higher the development level of artificial intelligence,the more it will help to alleviate the negative effects of aging.(5)Artificial intelligence can alleviate the negative effects of aging by optimizing the labor structure,improving the level of science and technology and upgrading industrial institutions.Through the conclusion of the above research,the following policy suggestions are put forward: adhering to the new development concept and actively responding to the aging of the population;Adhere to regional coordinated development,and policy support is inclined to backward areas;Promote the development of smart pension industry and solve worries;Vigorously develop the artificial intelligence industry to fill the gap in the labor market;Take "artificial intelligence+education" as the starting point to complete the optimization of labor structure.