Labor runs through the development of human society and is the foundation of human beings.Marx’s labor theory based on historical materialism is the theoretical basis for our correct understanding of human labor and better promoting social and historical development.Marx’s labor theory has its specific generation conditions and historical process.It is a rich theoretical system.As an important part of Marxist theory,it still has important guiding significance in the practice of the new era.First of all,Marx’s labor theory is the product of specific historical and ideological conditions.The profound changes caused by the industrial revolution and the establishment of the capitalist mode of production are the historical background of the generation of Marx’s labor theory.German classical philosophical labor theory,British classical political economy labor theory and fantasy socialist labor theory constitute the ideological source of Marx’s labor theory.Secondly,the generation of Marx’s labor theory is a historical process of continuous improvement and maturity.Marx’s labor theory appeared in the alienated labor theory,established in the labor theory of material production,deepened in the labor theory of value,and sublimated in the theory of labor liberation.Thirdly,Marx’s labor theory is a rich scientific theoretical system.Labor is an activity for people to understand and transform the world.It is a unity of reality,society,initiative and innovation.Labor cannot only be regarded as an abstract concept at any time.Marx believes that the labor process is a process of material transformation.It is the manifestation of labor alienation under capitalist society.Live labor is the only source of value creation.Human free labor is the foundation and goal of labor.Labor has always been the fundamental driving force for the change of human society.These important assertion constitute the core meaning of Marx’s labor theory.Finally,Marx’s labor theory is the guiding ideology to promote labor practice in the new era.The theory of labor value is the key to the development of labor form in the new era.The theory of material production and labor is the philosophical basis of the important assertion that socialism is done;the theory of labor liberation is the highest theoretical elaboration of the important exposition of "struggle itself is a kind of happiness".Marx’s labor theory has radiated new vitality and vitality in the great practice of the new era. |