Research On The Design And Effectiveness Of Family Play Activity Programs For Obese Toddlers Aged 4-6 Years

With the continuous development of China’s economy,people’s lifestyles have changed dramatically,and the incidence of obesity in young children has been rising.According to the research,the probability of obesity in young children in China has appeared a straight up trend,the incidence of obesity in children aged 4-5 and 5 years old and above is 7.68% and 6.31%,which seriously affects the healthy growth of young children in China.4-6 is the key period of growth and development of young children,which is the key period to develop effective prevention and intervention measures.Children’s obese eating and physical activity habits are basically developed at this stage,and these habits are easier to go correct at the age of 4-6.Through the way of sports,it can reduce the rate of obese children’s obesity and reduce the weight of obese children,but obese children may have difficulty in completing the actions arranged by the teachers in the process of participating in sports activities due to their own obesity and cannot participate in activities with other students,thus losing confidence in sports and not being able to adhere to sports,forming a vicious circle,resulting in the role of sports for obese children The effect of sports on obese children is very little.Therefore,it is very important to design some movements that can be done by obese children according to their characteristics and increase the movement of obese children.This study aims to combine the growth and development characteristics of 4-6-year-old children and the psychology of early childhood development,early childhood health care,etc.,and design a family game activity program suitable for 4-6-year-old obese children in the form of online short video after experimental research,so as to initially realize the completeness and systematization of the family obesity prevention and intervention program for young children and promote the healthy physical and mental development of obese children.This study mainly adopts literature method,expert interview method,experimental method and mathematical and statistical method to develop the design of family game activity program for obese young children aged 4-6 years old.Thirty obese children in Zuojiazhuang Central Kindergarten were selected as the experimental subjects,and a5-week continuous home play activity program intervention was conducted,which mainly focused on obesity,body shape and physical quality of obese children,with 5 activity program interventions and 2 days of after-school homework practice for 30 minutes each week.The online family play activity program was implemented effectively,and the effectiveness of the family play activity program in obese children aged 4-6 years was clarified by comparing the pre-and post-experimental data to understand the effects of the content of the activity program on obesity,body shape,and physical fitness of obesechildren aged 4-6 years.The conclusions are as follows:(1)the family game activity program for obese toddlers can effectively promote the improvement of obesity degree of obese toddlers,and the obesity rate,body weight,BMI,waist circumference,hip circumference and waist-hip ratio of obese toddlers in the experimental group have significant differences by carrying out the family game activity program for 5 consecutive weeks.(2)The family game activity program for obese toddlers has improved the physical quality of obese toddlers of all ages to different degrees,and the obese toddlers in the experimental group showed significant differences in standing long jump,tennis ball throwing,continuous jumping on both feet,10-meter folding run and walking balance beam after 5 weeks of practice.Therefore,the family game activity program effectively promoted the development of physical qualities such as speed,agility,coordination,strength and balance of obese toddlers.(3)The family game activity program for obese toddlers aged 4-6 years effectively promotes the decrease of obesity rate and the improvement of body shape and physical quality,which shows that the family game activity program for obese toddlers aged 4-6years has the effectiveness of implementation for obese toddlers.