| In the context of new urbanization construction,China’s urbanization process is accelerating,and the development of cities forms a pattern in which central cities drive urban agglomerations,and then drive regional economic development.With the improvement of transportation infrastructure and the innovative development of information technology,China’s population in the spatial structure shows the characteristics of accelerating to the central city and urban agglomeration,which is not conducive to the development of the destination and destination.In order to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,reduce the urban carrying capacity of central urban areas and revitalize rural construction,it is necessary to adjust the scale and direction of population migration and accelerate the reform and innovation of government policies.As one of the social policies,population migration policy plays an important role in human resources and human capital in urban agglomeration construction.Under the requirements of modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,it is of great significance to explore coordinated governance of population migration policies in urban agglomerations,which provides a new vision and new direction for rationalization and stabilization of population migration and flow in urban agglomerations.This paper reviews relevant literature and data on population migration in urban agglomerations,and finds that there are few researches on policies related to population migration in urban agglomerations in China,and the research on population migration in the new era lacks the corresponding timeliness and reality.Therefore,from the perspective of population migration policy,combined with the characteristics of population migration in The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,this paper investigates the differences and synergies of population migration policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,providing reference for the coordinated development and coordinated governance of population migration in urban agglomeration.First of all,Arc GIS tool was used to visually analyze the characteristics of population migration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,and to show the changes of population migration characteristics in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2020.Secondly,based on the population migration theory and policy econometric theory,this paper focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of population migration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and the content of the policy text.At the same time,in order to ensure the consistency of research content,the text of beijing-Tianjin-Hebei population migration policy from 2000 to 2020 was collected to explore the logical changes of population migration policy,and a multidimensional scale analysis framework of policy themes was established.ROSTCM6 was used to extract high-frequency keywords,establish a common word matrix and transform it into a dissimilarity matrix.SPSS25 software is then used to present the multidimensional scale visualization results of policy topics.The results show that the scale of population migration in The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration changes from a sharp growth to a slow increase,and the migration population changes from concentrated in the core area of the capital to spread to Tianjin and Hebei province.However,the migration distribution of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is still not coordinated,and the number of migration population in the capital and hinterland is large.Based on this,in order to study this phenomenon and the emergence of the problem,the paper further analyzes the trend of the thematic logic change of the population migration policy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.It is found that population migration policies have more diversified themes,policy concepts have changed from policy competition to policy coordination,and policy process has changed from policy constraint to policy inclusion.From the perspective of the facts of population migration characteristics and the analysis of policy text,this paper finds the problems existing in the population migration policy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.After the above research,the focus is shifted to the study on the coordination mechanism of population migration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,and the differences and coordination of population migration policies are explored to provide reference for the coordinated governance of population migration in urban agglomeration.Finally,through literature review and summary,this paper builds a "difference-synergy" analysis framework for population migration policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.Based on relevant data on population migration and policy sample literature,policy tools and their subtypes were established to analyze the differences and consistency of population migration policies in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from four dimensions of "time-subject-target-tool".This paper mainly sorts out the number of population migration policies in each region of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from 2000 to 2020,and uses Co-Occurrence10.07 software to carry out policy main body network analysis.According to the policy objectives,the task setting of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2000 to 2020 is summarized,and the choice and combination of policy tools for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is analyzed,and the matching degree between the facts of population migration characteristics and policies is revealed through the analysis of four dimensions.According to the research results,the matching degree between the facts and policies of population migration characteristics in The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is consistent and different.From the horizontal level,the population migration distribution of The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is more coordinated with the increase of the number of policies related to the population migration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration.From the vertical perspective,the economic and political foundations of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration are different.Under the unified system,the government takes measures according to local conditions,resulting in the unbalanced development of the beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions.The policy goal is biased,gradually attracting talents as the main development goal,resulting in the population development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is not coordinated,which is not conducive to the establishment of cooperative relations and long-term interests of cities in the beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region;The policy collaboration within Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is higher than that across regions,and the number of policies published jointly by trans-regional policy bodies is less.Therefore,it is an important direction for the future construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration or the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area to promote the coordination between policy subjects in the beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,the rational allocation of resources in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and the rational layout of population migration in the urban agglomeration. |
