A Study On The Communication And Integration Of Ethnic Groups In Yazhou,Hainan Island During Ming And Qing Dynasties

Exchanges,exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups are an important means for the formation of the Chinese nation community.Yazhou(today’s Sanya City in Hainan Province)is a place where many ethnic groups meet.The ethnic groups in Yazhou have a long history of exchanges,exchanges and integration and have made rich achievements.This study takes the communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Yazhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties as a typical case to understand the formation of the Chinese nation community,and explores the historical and practical reference effect of the communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Yazhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Central Dynasty implemented the policy of land cultivation and encouraging immigration,and the popularization of advanced agricultural technology,Yazhou’s agricultural economy has been greatly developed.Due to military needs,Miao soldiers from Guangxi also moved in together,thus forming the distribution pattern of Li,Han,Hui and Miao,and forming the interlocking social structure of all ethnic groups in Yazhou.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the state power of the central dynasty continued to penetrate into Yazhou,and gradually formed a governance model of "co-governance of soil and flow" composed of Liuguan,Tuguan and Tujia,and the local forces of ethnic minorities in Yazhou were incorporated into the central unified management system.Yazhou region carried out the talent selection policy of the imperial examination system,through which all ethnic groups joined the gentry class and obtained official positions to break the power monopoly of local and local officials and lay the foundation for the return of the land in the later period.The soil officials and gentry in Yazhou region maintained the stability and development of the ethnic society together for the common political interests.Due to the differences in production modes,different ethnic groups in Yazhou have developed distinctive economic production and life styles,such as the Li ethnic group’s "He Mu",the Hui ethnic group’s "farming the sea",and the Miao ethnic group’s "slash-and-burn".All ethnic groups have conducted frequent economic interactions.Under the leadership of the Central dynasty,the light corvee and small taxes policy combined with the Maritime Silk Road and market trade to reconstruct the economic operation mode of Yazhou,forming a two-way economic cycle between the island and the island,and the ethnic groups in Yazhou were more closely connected with the Central dynasty.Yazhou is culturally inclusive.Various ethnic groups learn and use multiple languages through exchanges and integration to build a bridge of communication.Local minority poetry and literary works have developed vigorously,and together with Han literary works,Qiongopera,a local characteristic drama,has been born.In addition,Buddhism,Taoism and Islam brought by the immigrants of all ethnic groups in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are interwoven with the polytheistic beliefs of the local folk in Yazhou.People of all ethnic groups respect each other’s religious beliefs and a variety of beliefs coexist in Yazhou.All ethnic groups in Yazhou constantly build a common spiritual home through cultural exchanges and integration.The Party’s ethnic work in the new era takes the building of the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line and the strengthening of exchanges,exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups as the fundamental approach,presenting different aspects of exchanges,exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups in Yazhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the political,economic and cultural perspectives.Only by maintaining unity in diversity,building unity in diversity,and constantly promoting exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups,can we arouse the people of all ethnic groups and become a mighty force in building the community of the Chinese nation.To sum up the enlightenment and significance of the formation and development of the communication and blending of all ethnic groups in Yazhou.The historical development process of multi-ethnic communication and integration in Yazhou is the spiritual wealth created and shared by the local multi-ethnic groups.It can be seen that the integration of multi-ethnic politics,economy and culture is of great historical significance for promoting the community identity of various ethnic groups and the Chinese nation.