| As one of the ethnic groups with a small population in China,Ewenki nationality is facing the development dilemma of the change of traditional life concept and mode of production and the disappearance of traditional culture under the background of modernization and globalization.The rise of tourism provides an opportunity for the comprehensive development of ethnic areas.As an important participant and successor of national development,Ewenki residents’ natural emotional connection with the local area plays a key role in tourism development.At the same time,residents are the main part of tourism development.Their perception of tourism impact determines the direction of tourism development.Based on the basic theories of " Place Theory " and "Expectancy Theory",referring to the field investigation method of anthropology,go to Ewenki area to obtain real first-hand data.Based on the analysis of Ewenki’s development profile,population distribution characteristics and locality,this paper introduces the development period as an intermediary variable,The second-order structural relationship model between place attachment and tourism impact perception of Ewenki residents is constructed.Taking Ewenki nationality as the research object,using the research methods of SPSS,Amos mathematical statistics and in-depth interview,this paper studies the correlation between various variables in a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,and tests the intermediary utility of development expectation in the influence path.The research analysis shows that:(1)the development of Ewenki nationality is facing the dilemma of cultural extinction and imperfect tourism development mechanism.(2)Ewenki residents have strong place attachment and development expectations for Ewenki region.(3)There are differences in residents’ perception of tourism impact in Ewenki,and residents’ perception of benefit is greater than that of cost.(4)The level of place attachment of Ewenki residents has a significant impact on tourism perception.Place attachment has a significant positive correlation with benefit perception and a significant negative correlation with cost perception.(5)In the second-order structural equation model,cultural benefit and cultural cost have a great impact on tourism impact perception,while economic benefit and economic cost have little impact on it.(6)Development expectation has intermediary effect in residents’ place attachment and benefit perception path.Finally,according to the research results,this paper puts forward suggestions for tourism development in ethnic minority areas:strengthening ecological and cultural protection and improving management and guarantee measures for tourism development in ethnic minority areas;Promote the deep integration of culture and tourism and create a local atmosphere in tourism development;Carry out local tourism industry training,and timely monitor and evaluate the perception of tourism impact. |
