Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Grass-Roots Governance In Ethnic Minority Areas

Grass roots society is the foundation of the country,and the level of governance directly affects the modernization level of the entire national governance system and governance capacity.As an important part of the country,China’s ethnic minority areas play an important role in the modernization of the national governance system and capacity governance.Due to the great differences in the historical background,regional characteristics,ethnic attributes and cultural functions of ethnic minority areas and the main ethnic minority areas,the economic and social development is inherently in a weak position.With the progress and development of the times,China’s social structure has gradually transformed,ethnic interests and grass-roots social contradictions are intertwined,and the traditional grass-roots social governance model in ethnic minority areas can no longer meet the needs of the new era.Therefore,grass-roots governance in ethnic minority areas is facing more arduous challenges.How to form an effective governance model and achieve stable economic and social development has become an era proposition in ethnic minority areas.This paper takes Maoxian County,a county inhabited by ethnic minorities,as an example.Through a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and problems of grass-roots governance in Maoxian County,it clarifies the general issues existing in grass-roots governance in Maoxian County and the problems in governance led by party building,autonomy,rule of virtue,rule of law,and co governance.It deeply analyzes the causes of the problems,and provides a reference for minority areas to achieve balanced development of grass-roots society and promote grass-roots governance practices.The research methods of this paper mainly include literature research,case analysis and field survey.Through the research on the current situation of grass-roots governance in Maoxian County,it is found that in recent years,Maoxian County has made great improvement in the innovation of grass-roots governance system and the construction of system capacity(for example,by strengthening organizational construction,promoting the standardization of social governance),but there are still a series of outstanding problems,It is mainly manifested in five aspects:(1)The role of Party building in leading grass-roots governance is not obvious;(2)The degree of villagers’ autonomy is low;(3)The level of social governance according to law is insufficient;(4)The degree of rural moral rule is not high;(5)It is difficult for diversified governance subjects to participate in co governance.According to further research and analysis,the existing problems are analyzed and summarized in five aspects:(1)the strength of grass-roots organizations is extremely weak;(2)The natural basic conditions are "congenital" insufficient;(3)Ethnic factors affect the governance effect;(4)The transformation of social structure aggravates social contradictions;(5)Social governance in ethnic areas is imbalanced.Through the analysis of the existing problems and their causes,this paper puts forward the concept of "one core and four governance" governance system on the basis of building harmonious and equal ethnic relations,namely:(1)taking political construction as the leadership,giving play to the role of party building in leading grass-roots governance;(2)Based on the construction of autonomy,stimulate the endogenous power of social governance;(3)Take the construction of the rule of law as the guarantee,and run the rule of law through the whole process of governance;(4)Take the construction of rule of virtue as the guide,and improve the soft power of grass-roots governance;(5)With the goal of co governance and sharing,we will extend the scope of social governance services.