| With the arrival of the moderate aging stage,the elderly population is growing,and the pension problem is becoming more and more prominent.Therefore,the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly in different situations has increasingly become the focus of all circles.Our country provides for the aged in various forms and varieties,so we should correctly understand the impact of different types of providing for the aged on their quality of life.This paper expatiates on the pension mode and the quality of life and influence mechanism on the basis of the concept,theory,constructs the way of pension for the elderly life quality theory research framework,through combing the relevant existing research results at home and abroad,can be found that scholars study more concerned about the health of the elderly living arrangement and the old level,There are few attempts to explore the relationship between pension methods and the quality of life of the elderly.Therefore,this paper selected the latest data of the Health Status Survey of the Elderly in China(CLHLS)in 2018,combined with the theory of successful aging,and applied Order Logit and OLS model for empirical analysis.This paper discusses the effect of different types of pension on the quality of life of the elderly.The ways to provide for the aged include residence type,daily care,financial support and source of spiritual comfort.The quality of life of the elderly includes physical health,mental health,life satisfaction and social participation.The results showed that :(1)the objective health of the elderly living alone was higher,but the elderly living alone and pension institution significantly reduced the positive sense of the elderly,increased the negative sense of the elderly,and lower life satisfaction index;The frequency of visiting and sociating among the elderly living alone is higher than that of those living in family.Therefore,attention should be paid to the mental health of women living alone.The health level of the elderly living alone in rural areas is better than that of the elderly living alone in urban areas,but the life satisfaction index of the elderly living alone in urban areas is higher than that of the elderly living alone in rural areas.(2)The level of physical health and mental health of the elderly without daily care is lower than that of the elderly with daily care,and their life satisfaction is lower than that of the elderly with daily care;Routine care provided by friends,neighbours and nannies did not improve the subjective health of the elderly,and social worker and nannies did not improve the objective health of the elderly.In the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly,attention should be paid to the role of nannies,friends,neighbors and social workers in the elderly group.(3)The subjective health level of the elderly with pension is lower than that of the elderly without pension,but pension can effectively improve the elderly positive feelings,life satisfaction,and social participation frequency;Stable economic income can effectively improve the life and health level of the elderly;At the same time,self-work as the source of income for the elderly,it can effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly,gender differences,male subjective health is better than female.(4)Spiritual comfort provided by friends and neighbors significantly improved the quality of life of the elderly;The spiritual comfort provided by the nanny can effectively reduce the negative feelings of the elderly;Also pay attention to the elderly who have no one to provide spiritual comfort.Finally,combing the conclusions and combining the existing research,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.Finally,suggestions to improve the quality of life of the elderly are put forward from four aspects:residence type,daily care,economic support and spiritual comfort. |
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