Research On The Reshaping Path Of Rural And Village Governance From The Perspective Of National Governance Modernization

Under the traditional governance framework of "township administration and village governance",the contradiction between the "idling" of township government operation and the "hollowing" and "administrativeization" of village governance can no longer meet the actual needs of rural social development.From the perspective of national governance modernization,the modern transformation of the traditional "township administration and village governance" characterized by the dominance of the unified administrative authority of township governments is an urgent theoretical and practical problem to be solved in China’s rural social development in the new era.Based on this,this thesis uses the structural equation model,takes the successful cases of rural governance at this stage as the research object,and puts forward the guarantee countermeasures to reshape the new path of "township and village governance",in an effort to change the current dilemma of traditional rural governance and village governance.Specifically,firstly,this thesis defines the concepts of national governance modernization and township and village governance,and analyzes the modernization of national governance and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discussions on the work of "agriculture, countryside and farmers".Secondly,this paper discusses the development process of rural governance in China,and analyzes the dilemma faced by rural governance in the new era of China.Then,this paper collects successful cases of rural governance reshaping across the country,constructs a case collection,and draws on its successful governance experience.Thirdly,this thesis puts forward the research hypothesis of the reshaping of the path of township and village governance,designs a questionnaire,collects data,and constructs a model of the influencing factors of the reshaping of township and village governance.Finally,this thesis proposes a guarantee countermeasure to reshape the new path of township and village governance.The results of this thesis show that: first,the current traditional "township administration and village governance" mainly faces the "unified" leadership of the township government over the village,the villagers’ self-government operation system has a tendency to be "administrative",the ability of various governance subjects in grassroots villages needs to be improved,and the degree of organization of villagers is low.Second,the operation results of the structural equation model show that under the traditional township and village governance system,the reshaping of the path of township and village governance should break the bad cycle of "township government" leadership-rural "administrativeization"-grassroots operation difficulty,and realize the pluralistic governance of rural areas.Third,from the operation results of the structural equation model,under the traditional township and village governance system,the reshaping of "township and village governance" is affected by factors such as township government,rural grassroots official forces,and rural grassroots unofficial forces.Fourth,on the basis of empirical analysis,the reshaping of township administration and village governance should follow the path of "guidance of township government-grassroots party organizations as the core-villagers’ groups,village sages,and villagers jointly participate" to achieve rural modernization.Finally,based on the empirical analysis conclusions of this thesis and the typical experience of successful rural governance in China at this stage,this thesis puts forward safeguard measures from three aspects: reshaping "township administration",promoting the modernization and transformation of township governments,improving "township governance",cultivating grassroots official forces,and improving rural grassroots unofficial forces.