| In his later years,Marx’s exploration of the characteristics of the modernization development of late developing countries and his assumption of the leap over of the capitalist "Kafting Gorge" opened the conscious transcendence of historical materialism to the modernization development,and essentially formed an internal criticism of the modernity of capital.The path of modernization in the West not only creates many common characteristics of modernization,but also shows a comprehensive alienation of social relations in contemporary times due to the narrow nature of capital logic,in addition to natural tension.Marx’s critique of modernity inherits the conscious spirit of modernization,pointing out that modernity is inherent in the logic of capital and is in the process of historical evolution.His critique of modernity does not stop at theoretical criticism,but rather enters the practical dialectics of revolution,launching a critique of the material life relationship in historical time and space.Marx’s theory of modernity criticism provides a theoretical basis for Chinese path to modernization.First,modernity criticism is not a criticism of "ideology".The "leap" thought based on Marx’s criticism has opened up a realistic history.The second is that the logic of Marxist criticism points to capital,pointing out that behind modern rationality,it is "capital" that leads to the increasingly negative trend of modernity,emphasizing the ontological foundation of modern society with capital.The contradiction of modernity is rooted in the inherent contradiction of capital logic,thus exhibiting the modern dilemma of self realization accompanied by self destruction.The socialist revolution and conscious socialist modernization in the 20 th century inherited Marx’s critical thought of modernity.After a long-term exploration of the New Democracy revolution and socialist construction,by absorbing the complex internal tension of modernization development,it reveals that the complex mechanism of modernity has achieved an internal transcendence of capital modernity.This "internal transcendence" is theoretically consciously committed to the development concept of "modernization rather than westernization",which improves the quality of modern civilization and promotes Chinese path to modernization to open up a new generation of modernity.To understand the conscious transcendence of modernization from the perspective of modernity,western modernization has fallen into the conflict and opposition of modernity itself in its historical situation,while Chinese path to modernization has pushed the development of socialist modernization to depth.Analyzing China’s modernization path from the perspective of historical materialism,"positive understanding includes negative understanding" of the process of capital modernity has become the reality of the "non capitalist modernization path" conceived by Marxism,creatively handling the relationship between "capital" and "modernization",preventing and controlling capital while recognizing and using "the civilized side of capital",and transcending the logic of capital modernity,Created a modern model for economically and culturally backward countries to successfully manage capital.Chinese path to modernization inherits and develops Marx’s "leapfrog" development thought,serves social integrity and human development,and in essence,in a way of "sublating",opens up a new path of modernization and a new form of civilization in criticizing the ills of modernity.The downfall of capitalism is not the complete destruction of modernity,but the process of self development and abandonment of modernity.In the process of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,the abstract setting of simply affirming or denying the historical significance of capital modernity has been broken away.In the process of building socialist modernity,the development value of "taking the people as the center" has been established,emphasizing the path of common prosperity and the goal of social harmony that capital modernity cannot solve.Chinese path to modernization is rooted in the socialist road and is looking for a new way of modernization that abandons the logic of capital dominance.Socialism with Chinese characteristics consciously "opens up a unique path that can not only fully enjoy the achievements of modernity but also reduce the cost of modernity to the minimum",and expresses the modernity logic of controlling capital as the socialist development concept of "people first" and the development goal of "common prosperity" and fairness and justice.The connotation of Chinese path to modernization is the internal transcendence of capital modernity,and the implementation of Marx’s social development thought on the road of "a new form of human civilization" consciously transcending capital logic. |
