Research On The Influencing Factors Of Spiritual Support For Empty-nest Elderly People In Rural Areas With The Participation Of Multiple Subject

The development of urban-rural dual development leads to the phenomenon of empty nest in rural areas.With the successful completion of poverty alleviation in2020,the basic material life problems of rural empty nesters have been solved,but there are still deficiencies in the spiritual support of rural empty nesters,and the spiritual support of empty nesters in rural areas has become the direction of attention.Due to the special content of spiritual support and the lack of fixed standards to measure,this study uses empirical analysis method and case analysis method combined to study the influencing factors of spiritual support for rural empty nesters.Analyzing the current situation of the spiritual support of the empty-nesters in rural areas,Find out the dilemma existing in the spiritual support of the rural empty-nesters,Combined with the specific practice and past research,From the perspective of the joint participation of multiple subjects,Select the required variables in the CHARLS database,The logistic binary regression model was used to analyze whether the selected five dimensions(respectively,the level of individual active participation,family spiritual support,government participation,social participation and medical service participation)14 variables have a significant impact on the spiritual support of rural empty nesters,The study concluded that the presence of 10 significant variables in this model,Age,education,participation in exercise and labor,hope,mood,loneliness,frequency of child contact,pension insurance,health status,and satisfaction with local medical services,It is concluded that the active participation of individuals,the spiritual support of families,government participation,and medical service participation can all affect the spiritual support of the empty-nesters in rural areas.Choose typical variables using decision tree ID3 big data algorithm for the importance of rural empty nesters spiritual support factors test and sorting,it is concluded that health is the most important factors affecting rural empty-nesters spiritual support,children contact frequency,whether labor and movement and whether to receive endowment insurance ranked third.On the basis of the empirical analysis,Select 20 typical empty-nesters from rural areas of Zunyi city,Guizhou Province for in-depth interview,Three typical cases were selected for case analysis,Explore the deep reasons affecting the spiritual support of rural empty nesters,It is concluded that the spiritual support of rural empty nesters not only needs the care of children,Also needs the respect of the children,at the same time,The attitude and respect for the elderly of social workers,government workers and medical workers can also affect their spiritual support,The self-realization of the elderly mainly depends on their own value to the family and society and the achievements of their children,Social participation will also affect the spiritual support of the rural elderly.Finally,according to the research conclusion,the policy suggestions are put forward to solve the problems existing in the spiritual support of rural empty nesters combined with the five-in-one,enrich and improve the spiritual support of rural empty nesters,so that the rural empty nesters can enjoy their old age,and contribute to the promotion of rural revitalization.