| Ideological and political education is associated with the struggle of the Party,resonates with the central work of the Party in various periods,and plays an important role in the lifeline of the Party’s development over the past hundred years.It is not only the magic weapon for our party to create great achievements,but also the party in the process of promoting the Chinese style of modernization needs to continue the fine tradition.During the War of Liberation,the Party further enriched and developed its ideological and political education in theory and practice,and made it gradually mature,which provided the spiritual motivation and ideological guarantee for the brilliant victory of the War of Liberation,played a driving role in the victory of the final stage of the new democratic revolution,and also provided an important historical basis and ideological source for the development of the Party’s ideological and political education in the new era.Many successful experiences are of great inspiration and reference to the accomplishment of the great strategic tasks of the Party and the country in the new era and new stage.In terms of ideological and political education for the masses,recognizing the situation after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the reactionary nature of the Kuomintang,discarding the illusion of post-war peace,raising class consciousness,clarifying the land reform policy and raising the enthusiasm of production determine the necessity of carrying out ideological and political education for the masses.And through the methods of theoretical publicity,incentive education,enlightening guidance and image education,it carries out the situation and task education centering on the current situation policy,the peasant mobilization education centering on the land reform production support,and the publicity and education centering on the opening of the second front.In terms of ideological and political education in the army,the necessity of carrying on the fine tradition of military political work,completing the transformation of military strategic thought,and mobilizing commanders and combatants to strengthen their morale and abilities determines the necessity of carrying out the ideological and political education in the army at different stages and with different contents through the methods of theoretical propaganda,typical education,incentive education and complaint education.The prelude stage of the war is to complete the transformation of the military strategic thought of the troops;the strategic defense stage is to establish the confidence that the army will be defeated and we will win;the strategic counterattack stage is to strengthen the policy education and discipline education of the army;the strategic decisive battle stage is to establish the idea that the army will carry out the revolution to the end.In terms of inner-party ideological and political education,it is necessary to carry out inner-Party ideological and political education in order to unify the whole Party’s ideology,strengthen the organizational discipline,and promote inner-party democracy.The methods of criticism and self-criticism,persuasion education,theory education,investigation and research are adopted to carry out the education of Party rectification movement,policy discipline theory education and party style construction education.Therefore,the ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China during the War of Liberation had the distinct characteristics of pertinence and strategy,principle and people,popularization and popularization,normalization and science,forming the basic experience of ideological and political education,which insisted on the leadership of the Party,firmly Marxism-Leninism,centering on the central work and protecting the interests of the masses.Take history as a mirror and observe reality.We must grasp the current situation and attach importance to ideological and political education in the new era.Highlight key points and adhere to the guiding position of Marxism;Seize the key,strengthen the Communist Party of China main body construction;Innovate the way,construct the new form of ideological and political education. |
