The commemoration coincided with the growth of the Chinese workers’ movement.The workers’ commemoration activities from 1919 to 1927 were an important channel for the Communist Party of China to carry out the workers’ movement,mobilize the workers’ revolution and spread Marxism.During this period,the Communist Party of China mobilized workers through workers’ memorial activities,making the working class actively participate in the Party’s revolutionary struggle,which had an important impact on the history of Chinese workers’ movement and memorial activities.Under the baptism of the First World War,the October Revolution and the May4 th Movement,the Chinese working class began to awaken,and the early revolutionary intellectuals realized the great power of the working class,and began to promote the combination of Marxism and the workers’ movement through commemorative activities.The working class has a good class foundation.The long-term oppression and hard living conditions make the working class urgently ask for their own liberation.The innate conditions of the working class have created advantages for the Communist Party of China to organize and carry out workers’ memorial activities,promoting the mobilization of the working class and the spread of Marxist theory.In the early days of the Communist Party of China,the Party’s Workers’ movement policy required Party organizations in all regions to actively carry out workers’ movements and strengthen their leadership over the working class in order to carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary struggle.The work of organizing workers’ memorial activities was gradually carried out in the above background.During 1919-1927,workers’ memorial activities experienced three processes: the initial period before the founding of the Party in 1919-1921,the development period in 1921-1924,and the peak period during the Great Revolution in1924-1927.During this period,early revolutionary intellectuals and Chinese Communists organized and led workers to commemorate relevant figures,events and festivals through meetings,texts and behaviors,and achieved remarkable results in worker mobilization,theoretical dissemination and strengthening worker solidarity.In view of the specific realities of different periods,the Communist Party of China evaluated the situation and selected the corresponding objects of commemoration to carry out workers’ memorial activities,so as to achieve political goals and promote the development of the revolutionary process.The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to and carries out the work of workers’ memorial activities,and the class consciousness of the working class is enlightened.The class consciousness is constantly enhanced,and it is playing an increasingly important role in the revolutionary struggle.The Communist Party of China promoted the mobilization of workers through the workers’ memorial activities,which shaped the image of the Party and workers,made the working class firmly support the leadership of the Party,and made great contributions to the workers’ movement and revolutionary struggle.The study of workers’ memorial activities from1919 to 1927 can not only enrich the study of the history of workers’ movement and memorial activities,but also have great significance to carry forward the memorial culture and promote the innovation of the political ceremony in the new era. |