The Biden Administration’s Technology Competition Policy Toward China

With the arrival of the fourth Industrial Revolution,science and technology have developed rapidly and penetrated into all aspects of the country’s development.In the development of highly informationized society,science and technology has become an important driving force for national competition.To master the initiative of science and technology means to have the initiative in the future competition between countries.In addition,the game between China and the United States is deepening,and the United States government realizes the importance of science and technology in the strategic competition between China and the United States,which also makes the United States carry out scientific and technological competition with China.The Trump administration has taken aggressive steps to curtail China’s technological development.The Trump administration has taken aggressive steps to curtail China’s technological development.This paper mainly analyzes the background of the formation of the Biden administration’s science and technology competition policy against China,understands the motivation of the formation of science and technology competition policy,and then analyzes the content,so as to understand the impact and find out China’s countermeasures.After taking office,the Biden administration not only faced pressure from the United States,but also from the changes in the international pattern and the changes in the strength comparison between China and the United States.The double pressure made the Biden administration have to find a breakthrough to start its work,and the goal of maintaining hegemony and national security,etc.,formed the background of the Biden administration’s scientific and technological competition against China.Guided by the principles of ideological unity,"small walls" and alliance cooperation,Biden competes with China in science and technology from the two aspects of "strengthening ourselves" and "weakening others",focusing on the semiconductor field.To be specific,it is to strengthen its own strength by consolidating its own foundation and improving its own industrial chain,and to block the development of China’s science and technology by restricting the export of technologies from different aspects,building alliances and attracting Allies.While the United States pursues its own goals by harming other countries’ interests,it also "bites" itself and affects its own interests.As the competition between China and the United States continues to escalate and relevant policies of the Biden administration continue to increase,China should abandon its illusions about the United States,always maintain a sense of crisis,and actively strengthen its own strength to safeguard its own interests.