| Since ancient times,land has been the key element to ensure people’s production and life.With the social progress and urbanization process,rural land expropriation and demolition has become a common phenomenon.As the Land Management Law raises the principles of compensation and resettlement into legal provisions,using legal means to ensure that the original production and living standards of the farmers whose land is expropriated do not decline,effectively guaranteeing the future life after the land is expropriated is hopeful.The implementation of the land management law is the land system reform important changes in the series of policy practice,reflects the land system reform practice to landless farmers give legal protection,to strengthen the market elements in the role of land resources utilization,the rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization development is of great significance.However,in practice,there is still a long way to go in how to deepen the reform of land expropriation system,how to define the public interest of land expropriation and how to improve the land expropriation procedure.This paper mainly on the basis of previous research analyzes the basic land expropriation compensation and resettlement problems and the reasons,to the landless farmers fair compensation and resettlement of the satisfactory effect as the evaluation criteria,one is the economic compensation,because the farmers of different forms,different regions,land price of different periods,for high quality area,high quality project compensation price is relatively high,and for the public welfare project land expropriation,farmers can only passively accept prices,farmers for national policy fairness,government credibility is damaged.Second,the guarantee mode and the implementation mode,many land-lost farmers due to the imperfect security system,the sharp decline in living standards,the masses of petitioners often occur.After farmers lose their land,they have no technology and ability,and the risk of reemployment intensifies,affecting social stability.Third,the land expropriation process: under the condition of market economy,after the government expropriland expropriation,the expropriated land is transferred according to the market price,plus the grass-roots governments in the land expropriation process and working methods,forming the bad image of government land sale in the minds of the masses,resulting in the occurrence of various letters and visits and related extreme events.Finally,this paper compares the problems existing in the rural grassroots practice process,takes the public choice theory and other theoretical basis,takes the relative fairness and public satisfaction rate as the starting point of evaluation,and takes the land expropriation and demolition work tends to be more fair and more perfect as the goal.Through analyzing the causes of the problem,seeking solutions and suggestions,to promote the local grassroots land acquisition work to develop in a better direction. |
