Research On Marx And Engels’ Interests Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Interest category involves many research fields such as philosophy,sociology,economics and ideological and political education.It is an important part of Marxism and has broad research space and value.Reform and opening up have greatly promoted the development and progress of China’s society,promoted the changes of China’s interest pattern,and endowed social interest issues with new characteristics of the times.The study of Marxist interest thought is always a task that needs to keep pace with the times,which requires us to go back to the classic theory and draw new nutrition from the classic works of Marx and Engels.Based on the classic works of Marx and Engels,this paper extensively draws on the beneficial achievements of others,and based on the development status of Socialism with Chinese characteristics,mainly examines Marx and Engels’ interest thought from the following aspects:Firstly,it summarizes the theoretical resources of Marx and Engels’ interest thought,and defines the concept of interest in his thought as a special social relationship.Summarize the two forming foundations of his interest thought from two aspects: theory and practice.Based on the text,this paper combs the three stages of the formation of his interest thought: the initiation and creation stage in adolescence and youth;The stage of development and formation when creating a new world outlook and the stage of perfection and maturity in revolutionary experience.Secondly,the main contents of Marx and Engels’ interest thought are refined,including the generation mechanism,action mechanism and realization mechanism of interest;The logical starting point,natural foundation,social foundation and realistic path of interest generation are condensed into the mechanism of interest generation;Summarize interest to promote ethics,interest to promote social development and interest analysis as the mechanism of interest;The value premise,interest coordination and communist road of interests are summarized as the realization mechanism of interests.Thirdly,it summarizes the main characteristics and spiritual essence of Marx and Engels’ interest thought.The main features of Marx and Engels’ interest thought are the dialectical unity of individual interests and collective interests in the subject dimension,material interests and intangible interests in the object dimension,and direct reality and social historicity in the historical dimension.The spiritual essence of his interest thought lies in the distinct subjective dimension,insisting on the thorough sublation of alienated interests and the unremitting pursuit of realizing people’s free and all-round development.Finally,based on the existing national conditions,this paper summarizes the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ interest thought from both theoretical and practical levels.Generally speaking,on the theoretical level,it is helpful to deepen the critical reflection on other interests at home and abroad,deeply understand the scientific meaning of historical materialism,and interpret and guide the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory in the new era;On the practical level,it will help to promote high-quality economic development,guide and improve the interest coordination mechanism,further break down the barriers to solidification of social interests,deeply explore the common interests of all mankind,and guide the construction of Community of Shared Future for Mankind.