Marx’s Theory Of Division Of Labor And Its Contemporary Value

Labor has created human history,and social division of labor,as an important form of labor differentiation,plays an extremely important role in the evolution of human civilization.From the natural division of labor in primitive society to the current social division of labor is more and more detailed and complicated,the scope of the division of labor is also more and more broad,has been extended to the scope of the country.Before Marx,although the research on the division of labor in the field of philosophy,economics or sociology has been involved,but it lacks the value perspective to reveal and solve the social contradictions with the division of labor.After the establishment of Marx’s philosophical view of science,he analyzed the social structure and historical process on the basis of practice and on the premise of the division of labor theory.The division of labor has become a macro line running through Marx’s historical view.Over the years,the academic circle has been continuously studying and discussing Marx’s division of labor theory,most of which focuses on philosophy and historical view,while the anatomy and criticism on the characteristics of social conflicts and alienation caused by division of labor under the capitalist condition are relatively lacking.Based on the basic clue of the whole development of Marx’s thought,this paper makes the evolution logic of Marx’s thought of division of labor more concrete,so as to promote the further deepening and systematization of its understanding.In terms of practical purpose and meaning,it will not only provide a channel for judging the nature of capitalism,especially the ideological situation of the development of contemporary capitalism,but also a practical need to solve the problems of international and even international Labor division,and provide theoretical reference for finding the problems and solving strategies in our modernization construction.On the basis of reading Marx’s classic texts and sorting out the literature about Marx’s theory of division of labor,this paper expounds Marx’s theory of division of labor comprehensively and systematically by combining theory with practice,history and logic.First of all,the paper analyzes the background of capitalist industrialization,urbanization and intelligence era and the social characteristics of communication relations produced by Marx’s theory of division of labor,sorts out the theoretical source of Marx’s thought of division of labor,and innovatively reveals the internal relationship between the division of labor and people’s social status,management mode and ownership.It captures the real source of social conflicts and human dissimilation under the special social system and social form.Secondly,based on the clues of Marx’s classic works written in different periods,and on the basis of sorting out the relevant contents of the theory of division of labor,this paper analyzes the ideological context of Marx’s theory of division of labor,showing the development process from immaturity to maturity and from general to concrete.At the same time,it delineates the logical approach of the original theory field of alienation labor,the historical view field rooted in the materialistic view of real life,the specific field of capitalist system form and the ideal territory of communism.Thirdly,through Marx’s definition of the division of labor,the generation and type of the division of labor and the investigation of the relationship between the division of labor and productive forces,relations of production,ownership,class and other social elements,on the one hand,the historical development process of the division of labor is reproduced in the way of historical materialism,and the development law of the division of labor is also revealed.On the other hand,starting from the specific situation of the division of labor under the capitalist society,analyzes the characteristics of the division of labor under the capitalist condition,reveals that the capitalized division of labor is the real source of capitalist ownership,social injustice,social conflicts and alienation,and points out the Feasible approach.Finally,the paper makes clear the important significance of Marx’s division of labor theory to the understanding of Marx’s whole theory,and clarifies the practical enlightenment of Marx’s division of labor theory to deal with the current Chinese division of labor and international division of labor.Theoretically speaking,Marx’s thought of division of labor,compared with other thoughts of division of labor,has achieved a great innovation in theory.It is not only deeper,more detailed and systematic in viewpoint,but also combines the division of labor with ownership,class and social contradictions,and realizes a great innovation in theoretical research perspective.In reality,division of labor is an important link in determining social development.The investigation of the current domestic division of labor is an essential element for making the decision of modernization construction in China.Deepening the understanding of Marx’s theory of division of labor is to use Marx’s theory and method to solve the problems in the Chinese-style division of labor and find the development path to solve the problems of division of labor.Under the current economic globalization situation of capitalist spontaneous division of labor dominated by the logic of capital,it is more necessary to make a rational analysis of the cause of international division of labor to promote the healthy development of economic globalization and realize the strategic goal of a community of shared future for mankind,and commit to building a free and conscious international division of labor system of new economic globalization for the purpose of production cooperation.To provide Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions,so that the fruits of development can be shared globally and the all-round development of mankind can be realizedelimination of spontaneous division of labor in the capitalist era.