Research On Marx’s "Two Kinds Of Production" Theory And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The theory of "two kinds of production" is a scientific theory on the development of human society summarized by Marx after criticizing and developing the thought achievements of previous philosophers,political economists and anthropologists,which indicates the basis and driving force of development for human society.It not only plays an important role in solving the mystery of human social development and achieving a true reconciliation between human beings and nature,but also has important theoretical significance and practical inspiration for coping with the contradictions between production and development and the imbalance between the development of things and the development of human beings in the process of modernization of the Chinese style today.First,the first part of the dissertation starts from the logic of Marx’s theory of"two kinds of production" and explores the background,theoretical origin and historical development process of its creation.Marx’s theory of "two kinds of production" was gradually formed along with the development of capitalism,in which different philosophers and political economists’ perceptions of matter,labor and human beings constituted the theoretical sources of "two kinds of production",and Marx gradually developed a realistic theory of human beings in line with the means of life in the process of inheritance and criticism.In the process of inheritance and criticism,Marx gradually developed the philosophical view that the realistic human being is consistent with the means of life,the theory of labor value and the adaptation of population development to the development of the means of production,and other scientific assertions of the "two kinds of production" theory.Secondly,the second part of the thesis focuses on the rich connotation of Marx’s "two kinds of production"theory.It is pointed out that the production of material resources is the practical activity of production for the purpose of living,while the production of human beings is the activity of reproduction to achieve continuity,and that the rich connotation of the theory of "two kinds of production" constantly presents new contents and development characteristics with the development of the times.In addition,the "two kinds of production" are distinct from each other and interrelated,and are indispensable in the process of social development,so that they play different roles in different historical periods,and do not play separate roles in the process of social development,but promote each other and develop together.Again,the third part of the thesis further elaborates the basic features of the "two kinds of production" and their historical status.The theory of "two kinds of production" has been historically conditioned,doubly constrained and open to development in the course of historical development,and has been increasingly improved with the development of society,constituting the starting point for the formation of historical materialism,an important influencing factor in the development of productive forces and relations of production,affecting the whole process of Marxist development and constantly influencing the development process of human society.It has influenced the whole process of the development of Marxism and the development of human society.Finally,the thesis discusses the contemporary revelations of Marx’s "two kinds of production" theory.The theory of "two kinds of production" plays an important role in promoting social development,and in today’s Chinese modernization process,we should promote the continuous innovation of social productivity in order to maintain the stability of economic and demographic development,and constantly improve the education level of social members,so that we can promote scientific and technological changes to achieve "It is only by insisting on the unity of material development and human development that the development process of socialist modernization and common prosperity can be accelerated.Marx’s theory of "two kinds of production" has proved its correctness in the process of history and practice.In the modernization process today,where the contradiction between the production of material goods and the production of population is becoming more and more prominent,it is necessary to insist on the integration and coordination of "two kinds of production" in order to promote the maximum synergy of development.In the modernization process,where the contradiction between the production of material goods and the production of population is becoming more and more prominent,it is necessary to insist on the integration and coordination of the two types of production in order to achieve the maximum synergy of development,so as to effectively deal with the development problems of Chinese modernization and advance the process of modernizing the country to achieve common prosperity for all people.