Marxist Theory Of Distribution According To Demand And Its Contemporary Value

Marxist theory of distribution according to needs was born in the 1870 s.The theory of distribution according to demand of utopian socialism is its theoretical source.Based on historical materialism and surplus value theory,it overcomes the limitations of the theory of distribution according to demand of utopian socialism.From the perspective of distribution,Marxist theory of distribution according to demand reveals the due situation of the future communist society and the economic and cultural conditions for achieving an ideal society,so It is the basic theoretical reference for later socialist countries to reform the distribution system.China,as a socialist country guided by Marxism,inevitably takes communism as the ultimate goal of social development.However,people’s needs and social economic and cultural conditions have changed in the new era.In this case,studying and summarizing the formation and development of Marxist theory of distribution according to needs is conducive to perfecting and developing the theory and practice of distribution according to needs in China and making theoretical preparations for the transition from distribution according to work to distribution according to needs.This paper,supported by literature research and integrating theory with practice,first elaborates the theoretical source,formation process,connotation and characteristics of the Marxist theory of distribution according to demand,and clarifies the core principle of Marxist theory of distribution according to needs and the main content of providing reference for socialist countries.Besides,this article specifically discusses the development of Marxist theory of distribution according to demand in the Soviet Union.The basic principles of Marxist theory of distribution according to demand were first verified and developed in socialist practice in the Soviet Union.What’s more,this article specifically discusses the new development of Marxist theory of distribution according to demand in China.After the founding of the CPC,on the basis of summing up the practical experience of the Soviet Union,it completed the most preliminary material and institutional preparations for communist distribution according to demand.After becoming a socialist country,China has promoted the great development of economy and culture and the diverse and complex transformation of human needs in the exploration and resolution of major social contradictions.Meeting the comprehensive needs of human beings has become an important feature of the development of Marxist distribution according to needs in the new era in China.Finally,combining the present situation of the needs of our people and the deployment of the Party and the country in the fields of economy,culture and science and technology,this paper expounds that strengthening the leadership of the CPC in the new era,promoting the balanced and full development of the economy,improving people’s well-being,and improving and developing scientific and technological support for distribution on demand can promote China’s better transition to communist distribution on demand.