The Historical Influence And Realistic Enlightenment Of "Socialist Controversy" On The Early Spread Of Marxism In Colleges And Universities

At the end ofthe 19thcentury and the beginning ofthe 20thcentury,various social theories were introduced into China one after another.At this time,the advanced intellectuals who were eager to save the country tried various plans to save the country,but they all failed in the end.The victory of the October Revolution in Russia brought Marxism to China,and the May 4th Movement promoted the wide spread of Marxism in China Advanced intellectuals became the main force of spreading Marxism.However,the development of Marxism in China has not been smooth sailing.It has opened up a way forward in the constant struggle against various erroneous ideological trends.From 1 919 to 1922,there were three important debates between Marxism and various non Marxist thoughts in China.Among them,the debate with gilt’s socialism,that is,the "socialist controversy" is the more important one.As a powerful tool with the function of criticism and interpretation,controversy is a critical weapon for advanced intellectuals to face all kinds of non Marxism and anti Marxism.Colleges and universities,as the front line of Marxism in China’s early dissemination,naturally cannot be separated from the influence of "controversy",and become the "second battlefield" under the extension of "controversy".Under the promotionof "controversy",in orderto enhance the attraction,effectiveness and appeal of Marxism,and give play to the vanguard and main force role of college teachers and students,many colleges and universities began to focus on the dissemination of Marxism.Marxism has been widely spread in Colleges and universities by offering Marxist theory courses,systematically Teaching Marxist theory and viewpoints,establishing Marxist theory research groups,deeply studying Marxism,carrying out various speeches and debates,and establishing magazines and periodicals.Many progressive teachers and students identify with Marxism and become firm Marxists in the theoretical confrontation between Marxism and non Marxism.During the May 4th movement,due to the promotion of "controversy",Marxism was widely spread in Colleges and universities.At the same time,"controversy"produced a lot of historical experience and useful practices in the process of promoting the early spread of Marxism in Colleges and universities.With socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era,the spread of Marxism in Colleges and universities has also made great achievements.However,due to the diversified development of social thoughts and the constant challenge of various wrong ideas to the dominant position of Marxism,colleges and universities have become the main positions for the infiltration of various wrong ideas and thoughts,and the situation and struggle of Marxism communication in Contemporary Colleges and universities are also more complex.In the face of the spread of Marxism in the new era college career,not only to draw lessons from the valuable experience in the early years,combined with the reality,insist on Marxism as the guide,with the new era of the thoughts of casting the soul of socialism with Chinese characteristics education,build a high quality,high level of Marxism spread team,guides the student to study Marxism,with Marxism,letter of Marxism,to better promote the spread of Marxism in colleges and universities.