Research On Marx’s View Of Mass And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s mass view is Marx’s correct understanding of the law of social and historical development and the position of the masses in history.It embodies the basic principles of historical materialism and is an important part of Marxist theory.Marx’s mass view has profound theoretical and practical value.On the one hand,the study of Marx’s mass view is conducive to sticking to historical materialism,providing ideological and theoretical guidance for understanding and transforming the world,thus consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology.On the other hand,the study of Marx’s mass view is conducive to safeguarding the principal position and fundamental interests of the people,which is indispensable for reflecting the original aspiration and mission of the Communists,promoting the in-depth development of the mass line and relying on the people to realize the great historical cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Based on Marx’s classic works,this paper uses literature research method,theory and practice combination method and logic and history unification method to carry out the thinking and research of Marx’s mass view from three aspects:The first part studies the development process and formation background of Marx’s mass view.Firstly,the formation of Marx’s mass view has a profound ideological origin;secondly,the social background of the formation of Marx’s mass view;finally,the formation and development process of Marx’s mass view.The working period of Rheinische Zeitung was the gestation stage of Marx’s mass view;a series of articles between the German and French Almanac and the Holy Family were the formative period of Marx’s mass view.The period from the Theses on Feuerbach to the Communist Manifesto was the mature period of Marx’s mass view,in which Marx found that the proletariat was the subject of human liberation.The second part studies the main content of the formation of Marx’s mass view.Firstly,the connotation of "the masses" in Marx’s mass view and "the people" and "the masses of the people" in Marx’s theory are interlinked.Secondly,the masses are not only the subjects of social practice and social value,but also the creators of social history and the beneficiaries of social benefits.Finally,the liberation of the masses,Marx pointed out that mankind will eventually enter the communist society,the realization of human freedom and all-round development.But the premise of achieving this goal is that the proletariat leads the masses to carry out a proletarian revolution.The third part studies the contemporary value of Marx’s mass view.First of all,the theoretical value of Marx’s mass view,Marx’s mass view of the masses profound discussion enriched the content system of historical materialism,provided the theoretical basis for the Communist Party of China to solve the mass problem,embodies and promotes Marxism to advance with The Times.Secondly,the practical value of Marx’s mass view.The Communist Party of China persists in practicing the relevant theories of Marx’s mass view,carrying on the theoretical inheritance,practice and application of Marx’s mass view.The Sinicization of Marx’s mass concept reflects the adherence to the principal position of the people,which is conducive to realizing the fundamental interests of the people,reflecting the original mission of the Communists,and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.