Research On Marx’s View Of Mass And Its Value In The New Era

The mass view is the main content of historical materialism,but also the interspersed line of historical materialism.Since Marx began to think about the people’s happiness when he was in middle school,it was determined that his mass view was to serve the people,to represent and safeguard the interests of the broad masses of the people,to guide the socialist movement,and to promote the continuous progress of human cause.The fundamental reason for the vitality of Marx’s view of the mass is that it is highly scientific,contemporary,practical and popular.It thrives under the continuous nourishing of the wisdom of the masses,under the continuous irrigation of the scientific practices of the masses,and under the continuous shining of the innovations and creations of the masses.Although China’s political,economic and cultural changes have taken place since the new era,Marx’s mass view is still active and convincing in China.It is still a powerful weapon for the Communist Party of China to deal with the relationship with the masses,and also a beacon for the Party to constantly take the mass line.Based on historical materialism and taking the important content of Marx’s mass view as the object,this thesis studies the specific value of Marx’s mass view in China in the new era by the method of combining literature research and historical theory,digging deep into the development and innovation of the Sinicized Marx’s mass view,and providing systematic theory for China to continue to walk the mass line and do the mass work well.This thesis includes the following five aspects:The first chapter expounds the general premise of studying Marx’s mass view.This part explains the background and significance of this research,and answers why to study Marx’s mass view and the specific value of studying Marx’s mass view.This thesis reviews the research status of Marx’s mass view at home and abroad,systematically analyzes the concrete results of the research of Marx’s mass view at home and abroad,and explains the basic concepts in detail.The research ideas,methods and innovation points of this research are analyzed and explained.The second chapter expounds the formation and development of Marx’s mass view.Marx’s mass view is based on the change of the people’s attitude towards capitalism as the background,and on the ideological basis of British and French utopian socialism,civil rights thought and German classical philosophy.From the beginning,the bourgeoisie was regarded as the people’s partner to the people united against capitalism,and the power of the masses gradually became prominent.In this context,According to the constant change and development of Marx’s thought,the development theory of Marx’s mass view can be divided into the embryonic stage of turning from simple humanitarian thought to social reality criticism,the development stage of political suspicion and criticism of political economy to the establishment of historical materialism,the establishment stage of historical materialism from theoretical description to the deepening development combined with reality,and the revision and application of theory to communism The deepening stage of the vision of doctrine.Chapter three expounds the main connotation and basic characteristics of Marx’s mass view.Taking the main connotation of mass view as the entry point,this thesis analyzes the characteristics of Marx’s mass view that the masses are the creators of history,adhere to the interests of the masses above everything else,the masses are the subject of social practice activities,the dialectical relationship between the masses and heroic figures,the liberation and free and comprehensive development of the masses,as well as the scientific nature,The Times,the progressive nature and the practical nature.It also interprets the historical significance of Marx’s mass view,analyzes the specific function of Marx’s mass view at that time and the necessity of its emergence,and forms the overall understanding of Marx’s mass view.The fourth chapter expounds the innovative development and the latest achievements of the mass view in the process of Marxism with Chinese characteristics.This thesis expounds the theoretical value and practical significance of Marx’s mass view.As a scientific theory,Marx’s mass view is of great significance.From the perspective of practical significance,this thesis mainly analyzes the practical significance of Marx’s mass view to China’s mass line from two aspects:on the one hand,the review of the all-round well-off society,and on the other hand,the prospect of the second centenary goal and the realization of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Adhere to the core guiding position of Marx’s mass view,discuss the practice of Marx’s mass view in China from the epidemic,poverty alleviation,rural revitalization,Party building and other aspects,and then draw the practical value of Marx’s mass view on the whole.