| Marx’s community thought is a kind of thought about the way of human existence and development,and therefore it is also an important thought in historical materialism.In this thought,Marx,on the one hand,analyzed various forms of community;On the other hand,for different forms of community,either make a profound analysis and criticism,or make a rich positive exposition.Marx’s community thought plays an important role in human survival and development.With the contemporary world gradually entering the trend of diversification and integration,especially with the idea of Community of Shared Future for Mankind,a life community where human beings and nature coexist harmoniously,and various economic communities between countries and regions,the community idea has been paid more and more attention by people.Therefore,it is of great significance to study Marx’s community thought for enriching and developing contemporary community thought.The emergence and formation of Marx’s community thought was influenced by both the ancient Greek city-state community thought and various modern western community thoughts.On the basis of critically absorbing predecessors’ thoughts,Marx’s community thought also experienced a gradual formation process.He once analyzed various different forms of communities from different perspectives,such as political,economic and ideological,so that his understanding of the development laws of the communities gradually became mature and perfect.Summing up Marx’s thought of community,its main connotation includes the following aspects: First,deeply analyzing and criticizing various thoughts of natural community and unreal community;The second is the positive elaboration of the socialist community thought with the dictatorship of the proletariat as the core;The third is to analyze and demonstrate the thought of the communist community with the union of free people as its main form.Among them,there are not only the former national community,but also the national community of class society.There is not only a community during the transition from class society to classless society,but also a community that enables people to obtain free and all-round development.These different communities play different roles in different historical stages of human development.Marx’s community thought has important contemporary value.On the one hand,in theory,it will lay a theoretical foundation for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’ s national theory and provide theoretical support for promoting the free and all-round development of human beings.On the other hand,in practice,it will be conducive to forging the consciousness of the Chinese nation community and to guiding the practical advancement of the construction of Community of Shared Future for Mankind. |